Add L3 routing support

2024-11-16 15:52:28 +08:00 · 2023-03-21 21:36:17 +08:00 · 2023-03-21 21:36:17 +08:00 · bcc95bfb43
commit bcc95bfb43
parent 5d08b9f227
61 changed files with 2044 additions and 966 deletions
--- a/adapter/inbound.go
+++ b/adapter/inbound.go
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ type InjectableInbound interface {
 type InboundContext struct {
 	Inbound     string
 	InboundType string
-	IPVersion   int
+	IPVersion   uint8
 	Network     string
 	Source      M.Socksaddr
 	Destination M.Socksaddr
--- a/adapter/outbound.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound.go
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"net"

+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )

@ -17,3 +18,8 @@ type Outbound interface {
 	NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext) error
 	NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext) error
 }
+
+type IPOutbound interface {
+	Outbound
+	NewIPConnection(ctx context.Context, conn tun.RouteContext, metadata InboundContext) (tun.DirectDestination, error)
+}
--- a/adapter/router.go
+++ b/adapter/router.go
@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ type Router interface {

 	RouteConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext) error
 	RoutePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext) error
+	RouteIPConnection(ctx context.Context, conn tun.RouteContext, metadata InboundContext) tun.RouteAction
+
+	NatRequired(outbound string) bool

 	GeoIPReader() *geoip.Reader
 	LoadGeosite(code string) (Rule, error)
@ -39,7 +42,9 @@ type Router interface {
 	NetworkMonitor() tun.NetworkUpdateMonitor
 	InterfaceMonitor() tun.DefaultInterfaceMonitor
 	PackageManager() tun.PackageManager
+
 	Rules() []Rule
+	IPRules() []IPRule

 	TimeService

@ -76,6 +81,12 @@ type Rule interface {
 type DNSRule interface {
 	Rule
 	DisableCache() bool
+	RewriteTTL() *uint32
+}
+
+type IPRule interface {
+	Rule
+	Action() tun.ActionType
 }

 type InterfaceUpdateListener interface {
--- a/common/badjsonmerge/merge_test.go
+++ b/common/badjsonmerge/merge_test.go
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ func TestMergeJSON(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					Type: C.RuleTypeDefault,
 					DefaultOptions: option.DefaultRule{
-						Network:  N.NetworkTCP,
+						Network:  []string{N.NetworkTCP},
 						Outbound: "direct",
 					},
 				},
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func TestMergeJSON(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					Type: C.RuleTypeDefault,
 					DefaultOptions: option.DefaultRule{
-						Network:  N.NetworkUDP,
+						Network:  []string{N.NetworkUDP},
 						Outbound: "direct",
 					},
 				},
--- a/common/dialer/tfo.go
+++ b/common/dialer/tfo.go
@ -27,7 +27,12 @@ type slowOpenConn struct {

 func DialSlowContext(dialer *tfo.Dialer, ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
 	if dialer.DisableTFO || N.NetworkName(network) != N.NetworkTCP {
-		return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination.String(), nil)
+		switch N.NetworkName(network) {
+		case N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP:
+			return dialer.Dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination.String())
+		default:
+			return dialer.Dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination.AddrString())
+		}
 	}
 	return &slowOpenConn{
 		dialer:      dialer,
--- a/docs/configuration/outbound/index.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/outbound/index.md
@ -37,4 +37,10 @@

 #### tag

-The tag of the outbound.
+The tag of the outbound.
+
+### Features
+
+#### Outbounds that support IP connection
+
+* `WireGuard`
--- a/docs/configuration/outbound/index.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/outbound/index.zh.md
@ -36,4 +36,10 @@

 #### tag

-出站的标签。
+出站的标签。
+
+### 特性
+
+#### 支持 IP 连接的出站
+
+* `WireGuard`
--- a/docs/configuration/route/index.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/index.md
@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  "route": {
    "geoip": {},
    "geosite": {},
+    "ip_rules": [],
    "rules": [],
    "final": "",
    "auto_detect_interface": false,
@ -19,11 +20,12 @@

 ### Fields

-| Key       | Format                       |
-|-----------|------------------------------|
-| `geoip`   | [GeoIP](./geoip)             |
-| `geosite` | [Geosite](./geosite)         |
-| `rules`   | List of [Route Rule](./rule) |
+| Key        | Format                             |
+|------------|------------------------------------|
+| `geoip`    | [GeoIP](./geoip)                   |
+| `geosite`  | [Geosite](./geosite)               |
+| `ip_rules` | List of [IP Route Rule](./ip-rule) |
+| `rules`    | List of [Route Rule](./rule)       |

 #### final

--- a/docs/configuration/route/index.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/index.zh.md
@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  "route": {
    "geoip": {},
    "geosite": {},
+    "ip_rules": [],
    "rules": [],
    "final": "",
    "auto_detect_interface": false,
@ -19,11 +20,12 @@

 ### 字段

-| 键         | 格式                   |
-|-----------|----------------------|
-| `geoip`   | [GeoIP](./geoip)     |
-| `geosite` | [GeoSite](./geosite) |
-| `rules`   | 一组 [路由规则](./rule)    |
+| 键          | 格式                      |
+|------------|-------------------------|
+| `geoip`    | [GeoIP](./geoip)        |
+| `geosite`  | [GeoSite](./geosite)    |
+| `ip_rules` | 一组 [IP 路由规则](./ip-rule) |
+| `rules`    | 一组 [路由规则](./rule)       |

 #### final

@ -65,4 +67,4 @@

 默认为出站连接设置路由标记。

-如果设置了 `outbound.routing_mark` 设置，则不生效。
+如果设置了 `outbound.routing_mark` 设置，则不生效。
--- a/docs/configuration/route/ip-rule.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/ip-rule.md
@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "route": {
+    "ip_rules": [
+      {
+        "inbound": [
+          "mixed-in"
+        ],
+        "ip_version": 6,
+        "network": [
+          "tcp"
+        ],
+        "domain": [
+          "test.com"
+        ],
+        "domain_suffix": [
+          ".cn"
+        ],
+        "domain_keyword": [
+          "test"
+        ],
+        "domain_regex": [
+          "^stun\\..+"
+        ],
+        "geosite": [
+          "cn"
+        ],
+        "source_geoip": [
+          "private"
+        ],
+        "geoip": [
+          "cn"
+        ],
+        "source_ip_cidr": [
+          "10.0.0.0/24",
+          "192.168.0.1"
+        ],
+        "ip_cidr": [
+          "10.0.0.0/24",
+          "192.168.0.1"
+        ],
+        "source_port": [
+          12345
+        ],
+        "source_port_range": [
+          "1000:2000",
+          ":3000",
+          "4000:"
+        ],
+        "port": [
+          80,
+          443
+        ],
+        "port_range": [
+          "1000:2000",
+          ":3000",
+          "4000:"
+        ],
+        "invert": false,
+        "action": "direct",
+        "outbound": "wireguard"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "logical",
+        "mode": "and",
+        "rules": [],
+        "invert": false,
+        "action": "direct",
+        "outbound": "wireguard"
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+
+```
+
+!!! note ""
+
+    You can ignore the JSON Array [] tag when the content is only one item
+
+### Default Fields
+
+!!! note ""
+
+    The default rule uses the following matching logic:  
+    (`domain` || `domain_suffix` || `domain_keyword` || `domain_regex` || `geosite` || `geoip` || `ip_cidr`) &&  
+    (`port` || `port_range`) &&  
+    (`source_geoip` || `source_ip_cidr`) &&  
+    (`source_port` || `source_port_range`) &&  
+    `other fields`
+
+#### inbound
+
+Tags of [Inbound](/configuration/inbound).
+
+#### ip_version
+
+4 or 6.
+
+Not limited if empty.
+
+#### network
+
+Match network protocol.
+
+Available values:
+
+* `tcp`
+* `udp`
+* `icmpv4`
+* `icmpv6`
+
+#### domain
+
+Match full domain.
+
+#### domain_suffix
+
+Match domain suffix.
+
+#### domain_keyword
+
+Match domain using keyword.
+
+#### domain_regex
+
+Match domain using regular expression.
+
+#### geosite
+
+Match geosite.
+
+#### source_geoip
+
+Match source geoip.
+
+#### geoip
+
+Match geoip.
+
+#### source_ip_cidr
+
+Match source ip cidr.
+
+#### ip_cidr
+
+Match ip cidr.
+
+#### source_port
+
+Match source port.
+
+#### source_port_range
+
+Match source port range.
+
+#### port
+
+Match port.
+
+#### port_range
+
+Match port range.
+
+#### invert
+
+Invert match result.
+
+#### action
+
+==Required==
+
+| Action | Description                                                        |
+|--------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| return | Stop IP routing and assemble the connection to the transport layer |
+| block  | Block the connection                                               |
+| direct | Directly forward the connection                                    |
+
+#### outbound
+
+==Required if action is direct==
+
+Tag of the target outbound.
+
+Only outbound which supports IP connection can be used, see [Outbounds that support IP connection](/configuration/outbound/#outbounds-that-support-ip-connection).
+
+### Logical Fields
+
+#### type
+
+`logical`
+
+#### mode
+
+==Required==
+
+`and` or `or`
+
+#### rules
+
+==Required==
+
+Included default rules.
--- a/docs/configuration/route/ip-rule.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/ip-rule.zh.md
@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+### 结构
+
+```json
+{
+  "route": {
+    "ip_rules": [
+      {
+        "inbound": [
+          "mixed-in"
+        ],
+        "ip_version": 6,
+        "network": [
+          "tcp"
+        ],
+        "domain": [
+          "test.com"
+        ],
+        "domain_suffix": [
+          ".cn"
+        ],
+        "domain_keyword": [
+          "test"
+        ],
+        "domain_regex": [
+          "^stun\\..+"
+        ],
+        "geosite": [
+          "cn"
+        ],
+        "source_geoip": [
+          "private"
+        ],
+        "geoip": [
+          "cn"
+        ],
+        "source_ip_cidr": [
+          "10.0.0.0/24",
+          "192.168.0.1"
+        ],
+        "ip_cidr": [
+          "10.0.0.0/24",
+          "192.168.0.1"
+        ],
+        "source_port": [
+          12345
+        ],
+        "source_port_range": [
+          "1000:2000",
+          ":3000",
+          "4000:"
+        ],
+        "port": [
+          80,
+          443
+        ],
+        "port_range": [
+          "1000:2000",
+          ":3000",
+          "4000:"
+        ],
+        "invert": false,
+        "action": "direct",
+        "outbound": "wireguard"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "logical",
+        "mode": "and",
+        "rules": [],
+        "invert": false,
+        "action": "direct",
+        "outbound": "wireguard"
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+
+```
+
+!!! note ""
+
+    当内容只有一项时，可以忽略 JSON 数组 [] 标签。
+
+### Default Fields
+
+!!! note ""
+
+    默认规则使用以下匹配逻辑:  
+    (`domain` || `domain_suffix` || `domain_keyword` || `domain_regex` || `geosite` || `geoip` || `ip_cidr`) &&  
+    (`port` || `port_range`) &&  
+    (`source_geoip` || `source_ip_cidr`) &&  
+    (`source_port` || `source_port_range`) &&  
+    `other fields`
+
+#### inbound
+
+[入站](/zh/configuration/inbound) 标签。
+
+#### ip_version
+
+4 或 6。
+
+默认不限制。
+
+#### network
+
+匹配网络协议。
+
+可用值：
+
+* `tcp`
+* `udp`
+* `icmpv4`
+* `icmpv6`
+
+#### domain
+
+匹配完整域名。
+
+#### domain_suffix
+
+匹配域名后缀。
+
+#### domain_keyword
+
+匹配域名关键字。
+
+#### domain_regex
+
+匹配域名正则表达式。
+
+#### geosite
+
+匹配 GeoSite。
+
+#### source_geoip
+
+匹配源 GeoIP。
+
+#### geoip
+
+匹配 GeoIP。
+
+#### source_ip_cidr
+
+匹配源 IP CIDR。
+
+#### ip_cidr
+
+匹配 IP CIDR。
+
+#### source_port
+
+匹配源端口。
+
+#### source_port_range
+
+匹配源端口范围。
+
+#### port
+
+匹配端口。
+
+#### port_range
+
+匹配端口范围。
+
+#### invert
+
+反选匹配结果。
+
+#### action
+
+==必填==
+
+| Action | 描述                  |
+|--------|---------------------|
+| return | 停止 IP 路由并将该连接组装到传输层 |
+| block  | 屏蔽该连接               |
+| direct | 直接转发该连接             |
+
+
+#### outbound
+
+==action 为 direct 则必填==
+
+目标出站的标签。
+
+### 逻辑字段
+
+#### type
+
+`logical`
+
+#### mode
+
+==必填==
+
+`and` 或 `or`
+
+#### rules
+
+==必填==
+
+包括的默认规则。
--- a/docs/configuration/route/rule.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/rule.md
@ -9,7 +9,9 @@
          "mixed-in"
        ],
        "ip_version": 6,
-        "network": "tcp",
+        "network": [
+          "tcp"
+        ],
        "auth_user": [
          "usera",
          "userb"
@ -244,18 +246,12 @@ Tag of the target outbound.

 #### mode

+==Required==
+
 `and` or `or`

 #### rules

-Included default rules.
-
-#### invert
-
-Invert match result.
-
-#### outbound
-
 ==Required==

-Tag of the target outbound.
+Included default rules.
--- a/docs/configuration/route/rule.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/rule.zh.md
@ -9,7 +9,9 @@
          "mixed-in"
        ],
        "ip_version": 6,
-        "network": "tcp",
+        "network": [
+          "tcp"
+        ],
        "auth_user": [
          "usera",
          "userb"
@ -242,18 +244,12 @@

 #### mode

+==必填==
+
 `and` 或 `or`

 #### rules

-包括的默认规则。
-
-#### invert
-
-反选匹配结果。
-
-#### outbound
-
 ==必填==

-目标出站的标签。
+包括的默认规则。
--- a/docs/examples/index.md
+++ b/docs/examples/index.md
@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ Configuration examples for sing-box.
 * [Shadowsocks](./shadowsocks)
 * [ShadowTLS](./shadowtls)
 * [Clash API](./clash-api)
+* [WireGuard Direct](./wireguard-direct)
--- a/docs/examples/index.zh.md
+++ b/docs/examples/index.zh.md
@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ sing-box 的配置示例。
 * [Shadowsocks](./shadowsocks)
 * [ShadowTLS](./shadowtls)
 * [Clash API](./clash-api)
+* [WireGuard Direct](./wireguard-direct)
--- a/docs/examples/wireguard-direct.md
+++ b/docs/examples/wireguard-direct.md
@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# WireGuard Direct
+
+```json
+{
+  "dns": {
+    "servers": [
+      {
+        "tag": "google",
+        "address": "tls://8.8.8.8"
+      },
+      {
+        "tag": "local",
+        "address": "223.5.5.5",
+        "detour": "direct"
+      }
+    ],
+    "rules": [
+      {
+        "geoip": "cn",
+        "server": "direct"
+      }
+    ],
+    "reverse_mapping": true
+  },
+  "inbounds": [
+    {
+      "type": "tun",
+      "tag": "tun",
+      "inet4_address": "172.19.0.1/30",
+      "auto_route": true,
+      "sniff": true,
+      "stack": "system"
+    }
+  ],
+  "outbounds": [
+    {
+      "type": "wireguard",
+      "tag": "wg",
+      "server": "127.0.0.1",
+      "server_port": 2345,
+      "local_address": [
+        "172.19.0.1/128"
+      ],
+      "private_key": "KLTnpPY03pig/WC3zR8U7VWmpANHPFh2/4pwICGJ5Fk=",
+      "peer_public_key": "uvNabcamf6Rs0vzmcw99jsjTJbxo6eWGOykSY66zsUk="
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "dns",
+      "tag": "dns"
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "direct",
+      "tag": "direct"
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "block",
+      "tag": "block"
+    }
+  ],
+  "route": {
+    "ip_rules": [
+      {
+        "port": 53,
+        "action": "return"
+      },
+      {
+        "geoip": "cn",
+        "geosite": "cn",
+        "action": "return"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": "direct",
+        "outbound": "wg"
+      }
+    ],
+    "rules": [
+      {
+        "protocol": "dns",
+        "outbound": "dns"
+      },
+      {
+        "geoip": "cn",
+        "geosite": "cn",
+        "outbound": "direct"
+      }
+    ],
+    "auto_detect_interface": true
+  }
+}
+```
--- a/inbound/tun.go
+++ b/inbound/tun.go
@ -19,7 +19,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ranges"
 )

-var _ adapter.Inbound = (*Tun)(nil)
+var (
+	_ adapter.Inbound = (*Tun)(nil)
+	_ tun.Router      = (*Tun)(nil)
+)

 type Tun struct {
 	tag                    string
@ -38,10 +41,6 @@ type Tun struct {
 }

 func NewTun(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.TunInboundOptions, platformInterface platform.Interface) (*Tun, error) {
-	tunName := options.InterfaceName
-	if tunName == "" {
-		tunName = tun.CalculateInterfaceName("")
-	}
 	tunMTU := options.MTU
 	if tunMTU == 0 {
 		tunMTU = 9000
@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ func NewTun(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger
 		logger:         logger,
 		inboundOptions: options.InboundOptions,
 		tunOptions: tun.Options{
-			Name:               tunName,
+			Name:               options.InterfaceName,
 			MTU:                tunMTU,
 			Inet4Address:       common.Map(options.Inet4Address, option.ListenPrefix.Build),
 			Inet6Address:       common.Map(options.Inet6Address, option.ListenPrefix.Build),
@ -141,12 +140,17 @@ func (t *Tun) Tag() string {

 func (t *Tun) Start() error {
 	if C.IsAndroid && t.platformInterface == nil {
+		t.logger.Trace("building android rules")
 		t.tunOptions.BuildAndroidRules(t.router.PackageManager(), t)
 	}
+	if t.tunOptions.Name == "" {
+		t.tunOptions.Name = tun.CalculateInterfaceName("")
+	}
 	var (
 		tunInterface tun.Tun
 		err          error
 	)
+	t.logger.Trace("opening interface")
 	if t.platformInterface != nil {
 		tunInterface, err = t.platformInterface.OpenTun(t.tunOptions, t.platformOptions)
 	} else {
@ -155,7 +159,12 @@ func (t *Tun) Start() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause(err, "configure tun interface")
 	}
+	t.logger.Trace("creating stack")
 	t.tunIf = tunInterface
+	var tunRouter tun.Router
+	if len(t.router.IPRules()) > 0 {
+		tunRouter = t
+	}
 	t.tunStack, err = tun.NewStack(t.stack, tun.StackOptions{
 		Context:                t.ctx,
 		Tun:                    tunInterface,
@ -165,6 +174,7 @@ func (t *Tun) Start() error {
 		Inet6Address:           t.tunOptions.Inet6Address,
 		EndpointIndependentNat: t.endpointIndependentNat,
 		UDPTimeout:             t.udpTimeout,
+		Router:                 tunRouter,
 		Handler:                t,
 		Logger:                 t.logger,
 		UnderPlatform:          t.platformInterface != nil,
@ -172,6 +182,7 @@ func (t *Tun) Start() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	t.logger.Trace("starting stack")
 	err = t.tunStack.Start()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@ -187,6 +198,21 @@ func (t *Tun) Close() error {
 	)
 }

+func (t *Tun) RouteConnection(session tun.RouteSession, conn tun.RouteContext) tun.RouteAction {
+	ctx := log.ContextWithNewID(t.ctx)
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	metadata.Inbound = t.tag
+	metadata.InboundType = C.TypeTun
+	metadata.IPVersion = session.IPVersion
+	metadata.Network = tun.NetworkName(session.Network)
+	metadata.Source = M.SocksaddrFromNetIP(session.Source)
+	metadata.Destination = M.SocksaddrFromNetIP(session.Destination)
+	metadata.InboundOptions = t.inboundOptions
+	t.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "incoming connection from ", metadata.Source)
+	t.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "incoming connection to ", metadata.Destination)
+	return t.router.RouteIPConnection(ctx, conn, metadata)
+}
+
 func (t *Tun) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, upstreamMetadata M.Metadata) error {
 	ctx = log.ContextWithNewID(ctx)
 	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
--- a/mkdocs.yml
+++ b/mkdocs.yml
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ nav:
      - From source: installation/from-source.md
      - Clients:
          - SFI:
-            - installation/clients/sfi/index.md
+              - installation/clients/sfi/index.md
  - Configuration:
      - configuration/index.md
      - Log:
@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
          - configuration/route/index.md
          - GeoIP: configuration/route/geoip.md
          - Geosite: configuration/route/geosite.md
+          - IP Route Rule: configuration/route/ip-rule.md
          - Route Rule: configuration/route/rule.md
          - Protocol Sniff: configuration/route/sniff.md
      - Experimental:
@ -169,6 +170,7 @@ plugins:
          DNS Rule: DNS 规则

          Route: 路由
+          IP Route Rule: IP 路由规则
          Route Rule: 路由规则
          Protocol Sniff: 协议探测

--- a/option/dns.go
+++ b/option/dns.go
@ -1,14 +1,5 @@
 package option

-import (
-	"reflect"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/json"
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-)
-
 type DNSOptions struct {
 	Servers        []DNSServerOptions `json:"servers,omitempty"`
 	Rules          []DNSRule          `json:"rules,omitempty"`
@ -32,97 +23,3 @@ type DNSServerOptions struct {
 	Strategy             DomainStrategy `json:"strategy,omitempty"`
 	Detour               string         `json:"detour,omitempty"`
 }
-
-type _DNSRule struct {
-	Type           string         `json:"type,omitempty"`
-	DefaultOptions DefaultDNSRule `json:"-"`
-	LogicalOptions LogicalDNSRule `json:"-"`
-}
-
-type DNSRule _DNSRule
-
-func (r DNSRule) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	var v any
-	switch r.Type {
-	case C.RuleTypeDefault:
-		r.Type = ""
-		v = r.DefaultOptions
-	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
-		v = r.LogicalOptions
-	default:
-		return nil, E.New("unknown rule type: " + r.Type)
-	}
-	return MarshallObjects((_DNSRule)(r), v)
-}
-
-func (r *DNSRule) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
-	err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, (*_DNSRule)(r))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	var v any
-	switch r.Type {
-	case "", C.RuleTypeDefault:
-		r.Type = C.RuleTypeDefault
-		v = &r.DefaultOptions
-	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
-		v = &r.LogicalOptions
-	default:
-		return E.New("unknown rule type: " + r.Type)
-	}
-	err = UnmarshallExcluded(bytes, (*_DNSRule)(r), v)
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "dns route rule")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-type DefaultDNSRule struct {
-	Inbound         Listable[string]       `json:"inbound,omitempty"`
-	IPVersion       int                    `json:"ip_version,omitempty"`
-	QueryType       Listable[DNSQueryType] `json:"query_type,omitempty"`
-	Network         string                 `json:"network,omitempty"`
-	AuthUser        Listable[string]       `json:"auth_user,omitempty"`
-	Protocol        Listable[string]       `json:"protocol,omitempty"`
-	Domain          Listable[string]       `json:"domain,omitempty"`
-	DomainSuffix    Listable[string]       `json:"domain_suffix,omitempty"`
-	DomainKeyword   Listable[string]       `json:"domain_keyword,omitempty"`
-	DomainRegex     Listable[string]       `json:"domain_regex,omitempty"`
-	Geosite         Listable[string]       `json:"geosite,omitempty"`
-	SourceGeoIP     Listable[string]       `json:"source_geoip,omitempty"`
-	SourceIPCIDR    Listable[string]       `json:"source_ip_cidr,omitempty"`
-	SourcePort      Listable[uint16]       `json:"source_port,omitempty"`
-	SourcePortRange Listable[string]       `json:"source_port_range,omitempty"`
-	Port            Listable[uint16]       `json:"port,omitempty"`
-	PortRange       Listable[string]       `json:"port_range,omitempty"`
-	ProcessName     Listable[string]       `json:"process_name,omitempty"`
-	ProcessPath     Listable[string]       `json:"process_path,omitempty"`
-	PackageName     Listable[string]       `json:"package_name,omitempty"`
-	User            Listable[string]       `json:"user,omitempty"`
-	UserID          Listable[int32]        `json:"user_id,omitempty"`
-	Outbound        Listable[string]       `json:"outbound,omitempty"`
-	ClashMode       string                 `json:"clash_mode,omitempty"`
-	Invert          bool                   `json:"invert,omitempty"`
-	Server          string                 `json:"server,omitempty"`
-	DisableCache    bool                   `json:"disable_cache,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (r DefaultDNSRule) IsValid() bool {
-	var defaultValue DefaultDNSRule
-	defaultValue.Invert = r.Invert
-	defaultValue.Server = r.Server
-	defaultValue.DisableCache = r.DisableCache
-	return !reflect.DeepEqual(r, defaultValue)
-}
-
-type LogicalDNSRule struct {
-	Mode         string           `json:"mode"`
-	Rules        []DefaultDNSRule `json:"rules,omitempty"`
-	Invert       bool             `json:"invert,omitempty"`
-	Server       string           `json:"server,omitempty"`
-	DisableCache bool             `json:"disable_cache,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (r LogicalDNSRule) IsValid() bool {
-	return len(r.Rules) > 0 && common.All(r.Rules, DefaultDNSRule.IsValid)
-}
--- a/option/route.go
+++ b/option/route.go
@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
 package option

-import (
-	"reflect"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/json"
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-)
-
 type RouteOptions struct {
 	GeoIP               *GeoIPOptions   `json:"geoip,omitempty"`
 	Geosite             *GeositeOptions `json:"geosite,omitempty"`
+	IPRules             []IPRule        `json:"ip_rules,omitempty"`
 	Rules               []Rule          `json:"rules,omitempty"`
 	Final               string          `json:"final,omitempty"`
 	FindProcess         bool            `json:"find_process,omitempty"`
@ -32,94 +24,3 @@ type GeositeOptions struct {
 	DownloadURL    string `json:"download_url,omitempty"`
 	DownloadDetour string `json:"download_detour,omitempty"`
 }
-
-type _Rule struct {
-	Type           string      `json:"type,omitempty"`
-	DefaultOptions DefaultRule `json:"-"`
-	LogicalOptions LogicalRule `json:"-"`
-}
-
-type Rule _Rule
-
-func (r Rule) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	var v any
-	switch r.Type {
-	case C.RuleTypeDefault:
-		r.Type = ""
-		v = r.DefaultOptions
-	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
-		v = r.LogicalOptions
-	default:
-		return nil, E.New("unknown rule type: " + r.Type)
-	}
-	return MarshallObjects((_Rule)(r), v)
-}
-
-func (r *Rule) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
-	err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, (*_Rule)(r))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	var v any
-	switch r.Type {
-	case "", C.RuleTypeDefault:
-		r.Type = C.RuleTypeDefault
-		v = &r.DefaultOptions
-	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
-		v = &r.LogicalOptions
-	default:
-		return E.New("unknown rule type: " + r.Type)
-	}
-	err = UnmarshallExcluded(bytes, (*_Rule)(r), v)
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "route rule")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-type DefaultRule struct {
-	Inbound         Listable[string] `json:"inbound,omitempty"`
-	IPVersion       int              `json:"ip_version,omitempty"`
-	Network         string           `json:"network,omitempty"`
-	AuthUser        Listable[string] `json:"auth_user,omitempty"`
-	Protocol        Listable[string] `json:"protocol,omitempty"`
-	Domain          Listable[string] `json:"domain,omitempty"`
-	DomainSuffix    Listable[string] `json:"domain_suffix,omitempty"`
-	DomainKeyword   Listable[string] `json:"domain_keyword,omitempty"`
-	DomainRegex     Listable[string] `json:"domain_regex,omitempty"`
-	Geosite         Listable[string] `json:"geosite,omitempty"`
-	SourceGeoIP     Listable[string] `json:"source_geoip,omitempty"`
-	GeoIP           Listable[string] `json:"geoip,omitempty"`
-	SourceIPCIDR    Listable[string] `json:"source_ip_cidr,omitempty"`
-	IPCIDR          Listable[string] `json:"ip_cidr,omitempty"`
-	SourcePort      Listable[uint16] `json:"source_port,omitempty"`
-	SourcePortRange Listable[string] `json:"source_port_range,omitempty"`
-	Port            Listable[uint16] `json:"port,omitempty"`
-	PortRange       Listable[string] `json:"port_range,omitempty"`
-	ProcessName     Listable[string] `json:"process_name,omitempty"`
-	ProcessPath     Listable[string] `json:"process_path,omitempty"`
-	PackageName     Listable[string] `json:"package_name,omitempty"`
-	User            Listable[string] `json:"user,omitempty"`
-	UserID          Listable[int32]  `json:"user_id,omitempty"`
-	ClashMode       string           `json:"clash_mode,omitempty"`
-	Invert          bool             `json:"invert,omitempty"`
-	Outbound        string           `json:"outbound,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (r DefaultRule) IsValid() bool {
-	var defaultValue DefaultRule
-	defaultValue.Invert = r.Invert
-	defaultValue.Outbound = r.Outbound
-	return !reflect.DeepEqual(r, defaultValue)
-}
-
-type LogicalRule struct {
-	Mode     string        `json:"mode"`
-	Rules    []DefaultRule `json:"rules,omitempty"`
-	Invert   bool          `json:"invert,omitempty"`
-	Outbound string        `json:"outbound,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (r LogicalRule) IsValid() bool {
-	return len(r.Rules) > 0 && common.All(r.Rules, DefaultRule.IsValid)
-}
--- a/option/rule.go
+++ b/option/rule.go
@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+package option
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/json"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+type _Rule struct {
+	Type           string      `json:"type,omitempty"`
+	DefaultOptions DefaultRule `json:"-"`
+	LogicalOptions LogicalRule `json:"-"`
+}
+
+type Rule _Rule
+
+func (r Rule) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	var v any
+	switch r.Type {
+	case C.RuleTypeDefault:
+		r.Type = ""
+		v = r.DefaultOptions
+	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+		v = r.LogicalOptions
+	default:
+		return nil, E.New("unknown rule type: " + r.Type)
+	}
+	return MarshallObjects((_Rule)(r), v)
+}
+
+func (r *Rule) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
+	err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, (*_Rule)(r))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var v any
+	switch r.Type {
+	case "", C.RuleTypeDefault:
+		r.Type = C.RuleTypeDefault
+		v = &r.DefaultOptions
+	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+		v = &r.LogicalOptions
+	default:
+		return E.New("unknown rule type: " + r.Type)
+	}
+	err = UnmarshallExcluded(bytes, (*_Rule)(r), v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "route rule")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type DefaultRule struct {
+	Inbound         Listable[string] `json:"inbound,omitempty"`
+	IPVersion       int              `json:"ip_version,omitempty"`
+	Network         Listable[string] `json:"network,omitempty"`
+	AuthUser        Listable[string] `json:"auth_user,omitempty"`
+	Protocol        Listable[string] `json:"protocol,omitempty"`
+	Domain          Listable[string] `json:"domain,omitempty"`
+	DomainSuffix    Listable[string] `json:"domain_suffix,omitempty"`
+	DomainKeyword   Listable[string] `json:"domain_keyword,omitempty"`
+	DomainRegex     Listable[string] `json:"domain_regex,omitempty"`
+	Geosite         Listable[string] `json:"geosite,omitempty"`
+	SourceGeoIP     Listable[string] `json:"source_geoip,omitempty"`
+	GeoIP           Listable[string] `json:"geoip,omitempty"`
+	SourceIPCIDR    Listable[string] `json:"source_ip_cidr,omitempty"`
+	IPCIDR          Listable[string] `json:"ip_cidr,omitempty"`
+	SourcePort      Listable[uint16] `json:"source_port,omitempty"`
+	SourcePortRange Listable[string] `json:"source_port_range,omitempty"`
+	Port            Listable[uint16] `json:"port,omitempty"`
+	PortRange       Listable[string] `json:"port_range,omitempty"`
+	ProcessName     Listable[string] `json:"process_name,omitempty"`
+	ProcessPath     Listable[string] `json:"process_path,omitempty"`
+	PackageName     Listable[string] `json:"package_name,omitempty"`
+	User            Listable[string] `json:"user,omitempty"`
+	UserID          Listable[int32]  `json:"user_id,omitempty"`
+	ClashMode       string           `json:"clash_mode,omitempty"`
+	Invert          bool             `json:"invert,omitempty"`
+	Outbound        string           `json:"outbound,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (r DefaultRule) IsValid() bool {
+	var defaultValue DefaultRule
+	defaultValue.Invert = r.Invert
+	defaultValue.Outbound = r.Outbound
+	return !reflect.DeepEqual(r, defaultValue)
+}
+
+type LogicalRule struct {
+	Mode     string        `json:"mode"`
+	Rules    []DefaultRule `json:"rules,omitempty"`
+	Invert   bool          `json:"invert,omitempty"`
+	Outbound string        `json:"outbound,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (r LogicalRule) IsValid() bool {
+	return len(r.Rules) > 0 && common.All(r.Rules, DefaultRule.IsValid)
+}
--- a/option/rule_dns.go
+++ b/option/rule_dns.go
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+package option
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/json"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+type _DNSRule struct {
+	Type           string         `json:"type,omitempty"`
+	DefaultOptions DefaultDNSRule `json:"-"`
+	LogicalOptions LogicalDNSRule `json:"-"`
+}
+
+type DNSRule _DNSRule
+
+func (r DNSRule) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	var v any
+	switch r.Type {
+	case C.RuleTypeDefault:
+		r.Type = ""
+		v = r.DefaultOptions
+	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+		v = r.LogicalOptions
+	default:
+		return nil, E.New("unknown rule type: " + r.Type)
+	}
+	return MarshallObjects((_DNSRule)(r), v)
+}
+
+func (r *DNSRule) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
+	err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, (*_DNSRule)(r))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var v any
+	switch r.Type {
+	case "", C.RuleTypeDefault:
+		r.Type = C.RuleTypeDefault
+		v = &r.DefaultOptions
+	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+		v = &r.LogicalOptions
+	default:
+		return E.New("unknown rule type: " + r.Type)
+	}
+	err = UnmarshallExcluded(bytes, (*_DNSRule)(r), v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "dns route rule")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type DefaultDNSRule struct {
+	Inbound         Listable[string]       `json:"inbound,omitempty"`
+	IPVersion       int                    `json:"ip_version,omitempty"`
+	QueryType       Listable[DNSQueryType] `json:"query_type,omitempty"`
+	Network         Listable[string]       `json:"network,omitempty"`
+	AuthUser        Listable[string]       `json:"auth_user,omitempty"`
+	Protocol        Listable[string]       `json:"protocol,omitempty"`
+	Domain          Listable[string]       `json:"domain,omitempty"`
+	DomainSuffix    Listable[string]       `json:"domain_suffix,omitempty"`
+	DomainKeyword   Listable[string]       `json:"domain_keyword,omitempty"`
+	DomainRegex     Listable[string]       `json:"domain_regex,omitempty"`
+	Geosite         Listable[string]       `json:"geosite,omitempty"`
+	SourceGeoIP     Listable[string]       `json:"source_geoip,omitempty"`
+	SourceIPCIDR    Listable[string]       `json:"source_ip_cidr,omitempty"`
+	SourcePort      Listable[uint16]       `json:"source_port,omitempty"`
+	SourcePortRange Listable[string]       `json:"source_port_range,omitempty"`
+	Port            Listable[uint16]       `json:"port,omitempty"`
+	PortRange       Listable[string]       `json:"port_range,omitempty"`
+	ProcessName     Listable[string]       `json:"process_name,omitempty"`
+	ProcessPath     Listable[string]       `json:"process_path,omitempty"`
+	PackageName     Listable[string]       `json:"package_name,omitempty"`
+	User            Listable[string]       `json:"user,omitempty"`
+	UserID          Listable[int32]        `json:"user_id,omitempty"`
+	Outbound        Listable[string]       `json:"outbound,omitempty"`
+	ClashMode       string                 `json:"clash_mode,omitempty"`
+	Invert          bool                   `json:"invert,omitempty"`
+	Server          string                 `json:"server,omitempty"`
+	DisableCache    bool                   `json:"disable_cache,omitempty"`
+	RewriteTTL      *uint32                `json:"rewrite_ttl,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (r DefaultDNSRule) IsValid() bool {
+	var defaultValue DefaultDNSRule
+	defaultValue.Invert = r.Invert
+	defaultValue.Server = r.Server
+	defaultValue.DisableCache = r.DisableCache
+	defaultValue.RewriteTTL = r.RewriteTTL
+	return !reflect.DeepEqual(r, defaultValue)
+}
+
+type LogicalDNSRule struct {
+	Mode         string           `json:"mode"`
+	Rules        []DefaultDNSRule `json:"rules,omitempty"`
+	Invert       bool             `json:"invert,omitempty"`
+	Server       string           `json:"server,omitempty"`
+	DisableCache bool             `json:"disable_cache,omitempty"`
+	RewriteTTL   *uint32          `json:"rewrite_ttl,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (r LogicalDNSRule) IsValid() bool {
+	return len(r.Rules) > 0 && common.All(r.Rules, DefaultDNSRule.IsValid)
+}
--- a/option/rule_ip.go
+++ b/option/rule_ip.go
@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package option
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/json"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+type _IPRule struct {
+	Type           string        `json:"type,omitempty"`
+	DefaultOptions DefaultIPRule `json:"-"`
+	LogicalOptions LogicalIPRule `json:"-"`
+}
+
+type IPRule _IPRule
+
+func (r IPRule) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	var v any
+	switch r.Type {
+	case C.RuleTypeDefault:
+		r.Type = ""
+		v = r.DefaultOptions
+	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+		v = r.LogicalOptions
+	default:
+		return nil, E.New("unknown rule type: " + r.Type)
+	}
+	return MarshallObjects((_IPRule)(r), v)
+}
+
+func (r *IPRule) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
+	err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, (*_IPRule)(r))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var v any
+	switch r.Type {
+	case "", C.RuleTypeDefault:
+		r.Type = C.RuleTypeDefault
+		v = &r.DefaultOptions
+	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+		v = &r.LogicalOptions
+	default:
+		return E.New("unknown rule type: " + r.Type)
+	}
+	err = UnmarshallExcluded(bytes, (*_IPRule)(r), v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "ip route rule")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type DefaultIPRule struct {
+	Inbound         Listable[string] `json:"inbound,omitempty"`
+	IPVersion       int              `json:"ip_version,omitempty"`
+	Network         Listable[string] `json:"network,omitempty"`
+	Domain          Listable[string] `json:"domain,omitempty"`
+	DomainSuffix    Listable[string] `json:"domain_suffix,omitempty"`
+	DomainKeyword   Listable[string] `json:"domain_keyword,omitempty"`
+	DomainRegex     Listable[string] `json:"domain_regex,omitempty"`
+	Geosite         Listable[string] `json:"geosite,omitempty"`
+	SourceGeoIP     Listable[string] `json:"source_geoip,omitempty"`
+	GeoIP           Listable[string] `json:"geoip,omitempty"`
+	SourceIPCIDR    Listable[string] `json:"source_ip_cidr,omitempty"`
+	IPCIDR          Listable[string] `json:"ip_cidr,omitempty"`
+	SourcePort      Listable[uint16] `json:"source_port,omitempty"`
+	SourcePortRange Listable[string] `json:"source_port_range,omitempty"`
+	Port            Listable[uint16] `json:"port,omitempty"`
+	PortRange       Listable[string] `json:"port_range,omitempty"`
+	Invert          bool             `json:"invert,omitempty"`
+	Action          RouteAction      `json:"action,omitempty"`
+	Outbound        string           `json:"outbound,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type RouteAction tun.ActionType
+
+func (a RouteAction) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	typeName, err := tun.ActionTypeName(tun.ActionType(a))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(typeName)
+}
+
+func (a *RouteAction) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
+	var value string
+	err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, &value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	actionType, err := tun.ParseActionType(value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*a = RouteAction(actionType)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r DefaultIPRule) IsValid() bool {
+	var defaultValue DefaultIPRule
+	defaultValue.Invert = r.Invert
+	defaultValue.Outbound = r.Outbound
+	return !reflect.DeepEqual(r, defaultValue)
+}
+
+type LogicalIPRule struct {
+	Mode     string          `json:"mode"`
+	Rules    []DefaultIPRule `json:"rules,omitempty"`
+	Invert   bool            `json:"invert,omitempty"`
+	Action   RouteAction     `json:"action,omitempty"`
+	Outbound string          `json:"outbound,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (r LogicalIPRule) IsValid() bool {
+	return len(r.Rules) > 0 && common.All(r.Rules, DefaultIPRule.IsValid)
+}
--- a/option/wireguard.go
+++ b/option/wireguard.go
@ -13,4 +13,5 @@ type WireGuardOutboundOptions struct {
 	Workers         int                    `json:"workers,omitempty"`
 	MTU             uint32                 `json:"mtu,omitempty"`
 	Network         NetworkList            `json:"network,omitempty"`
+	IPRewrite       bool                   `json:"ip_rewrite,omitempty"`
 }
--- a/outbound/wireguard.go
+++ b/outbound/wireguard.go
@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ import (
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"syscall"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ import (
 )

 var (
-	_ adapter.Outbound                = (*WireGuard)(nil)
+	_ adapter.IPOutbound              = (*WireGuard)(nil)
 	_ adapter.InterfaceUpdateListener = (*WireGuard)(nil)
 )

@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ type WireGuard struct {
 	myOutboundAdapter
 	bind      *wireguard.ClientBind
 	device    *device.Device
+	natDevice wireguard.NatDevice
 	tunDevice wireguard.Device
 }

@ -106,17 +109,25 @@ func NewWireGuard(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Context
 	if mtu == 0 {
 		mtu = 1408
 	}
-	var wireTunDevice wireguard.Device
+	var tunDevice wireguard.Device
 	var err error
 	if !options.SystemInterface && tun.WithGVisor {
-		wireTunDevice, err = wireguard.NewStackDevice(localPrefixes, mtu)
+		tunDevice, err = wireguard.NewStackDevice(localPrefixes, mtu, options.IPRewrite)
 	} else {
-		wireTunDevice, err = wireguard.NewSystemDevice(router, options.InterfaceName, localPrefixes, mtu)
+		tunDevice, err = wireguard.NewSystemDevice(router, options.InterfaceName, localPrefixes, mtu)
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "create WireGuard device")
 	}
-	wgDevice := device.NewDevice(wireTunDevice, outbound.bind, &device.Logger{
+	natDevice, isNatDevice := tunDevice.(wireguard.NatDevice)
+	if !isNatDevice && router.NatRequired(tag) {
+		natDevice = wireguard.NewNATDevice(tunDevice, options.IPRewrite)
+	}
+	deviceInput := tunDevice
+	if natDevice != nil {
+		deviceInput = natDevice
+	}
+	wgDevice := device.NewDevice(deviceInput, outbound.bind, &device.Logger{
 		Verbosef: func(format string, args ...interface{}) {
 			logger.Debug(fmt.Sprintf(strings.ToLower(format), args...))
 		},
@ -132,7 +143,8 @@ func NewWireGuard(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Context
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "setup wireguard")
 	}
 	outbound.device = wgDevice
-	outbound.tunDevice = wireTunDevice
+	outbound.natDevice = natDevice
+	outbound.tunDevice = tunDevice
 	return outbound, nil
 }

@ -171,6 +183,27 @@ func (w *WireGuard) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn,
 	return NewPacketConnection(ctx, w, conn, metadata)
 }

+func (w *WireGuard) NewIPConnection(ctx context.Context, conn tun.RouteContext, metadata adapter.InboundContext) (tun.DirectDestination, error) {
+	if w.natDevice == nil {
+		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	session := tun.RouteSession{
+		IPVersion:   metadata.IPVersion,
+		Network:     tun.NetworkFromName(metadata.Network),
+		Source:      metadata.Source.AddrPort(),
+		Destination: metadata.Destination.AddrPort(),
+	}
+	switch session.Network {
+	case syscall.IPPROTO_TCP:
+		w.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "linked connection to ", metadata.Destination)
+	case syscall.IPPROTO_UDP:
+		w.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "linked packet connection to ", metadata.Destination)
+	default:
+		w.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "linked ", metadata.Network, " connection to ", metadata.Destination.AddrString())
+	}
+	return w.natDevice.CreateDestination(session, conn), nil
+}
+
 func (w *WireGuard) Start() error {
 	return w.tunDevice.Start()
 }
--- a/route/router.go
+++ b/route/router.go
@ -2,14 +2,11 @@ package route

 import (
 	"context"
-	"io"
 	"net"
-	"net/http"
 	"net/netip"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"os/user"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"time"

@ -37,7 +34,6 @@ import (
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/rw"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/uot"
 )

@ -72,6 +68,7 @@ type Router struct {
 	outbounds                          []adapter.Outbound
 	outboundByTag                      map[string]adapter.Outbound
 	rules                              []adapter.Rule
+	ipRules                            []adapter.IPRule
 	defaultDetour                      string
 	defaultOutboundForConnection       adapter.Outbound
 	defaultOutboundForPacketConnection adapter.Outbound
@ -129,6 +126,7 @@ func NewRouter(
 		dnsLogger:             logFactory.NewLogger("dns"),
 		outboundByTag:         make(map[string]adapter.Outbound),
 		rules:                 make([]adapter.Rule, 0, len(options.Rules)),
+		ipRules:               make([]adapter.IPRule, 0, len(options.IPRules)),
 		dnsRules:              make([]adapter.DNSRule, 0, len(dnsOptions.Rules)),
 		needGeoIPDatabase:     hasRule(options.Rules, isGeoIPRule) || hasDNSRule(dnsOptions.Rules, isGeoIPDNSRule),
 		needGeositeDatabase:   hasRule(options.Rules, isGeositeRule) || hasDNSRule(dnsOptions.Rules, isGeositeDNSRule),
@ -150,6 +148,13 @@ func NewRouter(
 		}
 		router.rules = append(router.rules, routeRule)
 	}
+	for i, ipRuleOptions := range options.IPRules {
+		ipRule, err := NewIPRule(router, router.logger, ipRuleOptions)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse ip rule[", i, "]")
+		}
+		router.ipRules = append(router.ipRules, ipRule)
+	}
 	for i, dnsRuleOptions := range dnsOptions.Rules {
 		dnsRule, err := NewDNSRule(router, router.logger, dnsRuleOptions)
 		if err != nil {
@ -157,6 +162,7 @@ func NewRouter(
 		}
 		router.dnsRules = append(router.dnsRules, dnsRule)
 	}
+
 	transports := make([]dns.Transport, len(dnsOptions.Servers))
 	dummyTransportMap := make(map[string]dns.Transport)
 	transportMap := make(map[string]dns.Transport)
@ -521,27 +527,6 @@ func (r *Router) Close() error {
 	)
 }

-func (r *Router) GeoIPReader() *geoip.Reader {
-	return r.geoIPReader
-}
-
-func (r *Router) LoadGeosite(code string) (adapter.Rule, error) {
-	rule, cached := r.geositeCache[code]
-	if cached {
-		return rule, nil
-	}
-	items, err := r.geositeReader.Read(code)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	rule, err = NewDefaultRule(r, nil, geosite.Compile(items))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	r.geositeCache[code] = rule
-	return rule, nil
-}
-
 func (r *Router) Outbound(tag string) (adapter.Outbound, bool) {
 	outbound, loaded := r.outboundByTag[tag]
 	return outbound, loaded
@ -719,6 +704,13 @@ func (r *Router) RoutePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, m
 		}
 		conn = bufio.NewCachedPacketConn(conn, buffer, destination)
 	}
+	if r.dnsReverseMapping != nil && metadata.Domain == "" {
+		domain, loaded := r.dnsReverseMapping.Query(metadata.Destination.Addr)
+		if loaded {
+			metadata.Domain = domain
+			r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "found reserve mapped domain: ", metadata.Domain)
+		}
+	}
 	if metadata.Destination.IsFqdn() && dns.DomainStrategy(metadata.InboundOptions.DomainStrategy) != dns.DomainStrategyAsIS {
 		addresses, err := r.Lookup(adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadata), metadata.Destination.Fqdn, dns.DomainStrategy(metadata.InboundOptions.DomainStrategy))
 		if err != nil {
@ -825,6 +817,10 @@ func (r *Router) Rules() []adapter.Rule {
 	return r.rules
 }

+func (r *Router) IPRules() []adapter.IPRule {
+	return r.ipRules
+}
+
 func (r *Router) NetworkMonitor() tun.NetworkUpdateMonitor {
 	return r.networkMonitor
 }
@ -860,239 +856,6 @@ func (r *Router) SetV2RayServer(server adapter.V2RayServer) {
 	r.v2rayServer = server
 }

-func hasRule(rules []option.Rule, cond func(rule option.DefaultRule) bool) bool {
-	for _, rule := range rules {
-		switch rule.Type {
-		case C.RuleTypeDefault:
-			if cond(rule.DefaultOptions) {
-				return true
-			}
-		case C.RuleTypeLogical:
-			for _, subRule := range rule.LogicalOptions.Rules {
-				if cond(subRule) {
-					return true
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func hasDNSRule(rules []option.DNSRule, cond func(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool) bool {
-	for _, rule := range rules {
-		switch rule.Type {
-		case C.RuleTypeDefault:
-			if cond(rule.DefaultOptions) {
-				return true
-			}
-		case C.RuleTypeLogical:
-			for _, subRule := range rule.LogicalOptions.Rules {
-				if cond(subRule) {
-					return true
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func isGeoIPRule(rule option.DefaultRule) bool {
-	return len(rule.SourceGeoIP) > 0 && common.Any(rule.SourceGeoIP, notPrivateNode) || len(rule.GeoIP) > 0 && common.Any(rule.GeoIP, notPrivateNode)
-}
-
-func isGeoIPDNSRule(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool {
-	return len(rule.SourceGeoIP) > 0 && common.Any(rule.SourceGeoIP, notPrivateNode)
-}
-
-func isGeositeRule(rule option.DefaultRule) bool {
-	return len(rule.Geosite) > 0
-}
-
-func isGeositeDNSRule(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool {
-	return len(rule.Geosite) > 0
-}
-
-func isProcessRule(rule option.DefaultRule) bool {
-	return len(rule.ProcessName) > 0 || len(rule.ProcessPath) > 0 || len(rule.PackageName) > 0 || len(rule.User) > 0 || len(rule.UserID) > 0
-}
-
-func isProcessDNSRule(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool {
-	return len(rule.ProcessName) > 0 || len(rule.ProcessPath) > 0 || len(rule.PackageName) > 0 || len(rule.User) > 0 || len(rule.UserID) > 0
-}
-
-func notPrivateNode(code string) bool {
-	return code != "private"
-}
-
-func (r *Router) prepareGeoIPDatabase() error {
-	var geoPath string
-	if r.geoIPOptions.Path != "" {
-		geoPath = r.geoIPOptions.Path
-	} else {
-		geoPath = "geoip.db"
-		if foundPath, loaded := C.FindPath(geoPath); loaded {
-			geoPath = foundPath
-		}
-	}
-	geoPath = C.BasePath(geoPath)
-	if !rw.FileExists(geoPath) {
-		r.logger.Warn("geoip database not exists: ", geoPath)
-		var err error
-		for attempts := 0; attempts < 3; attempts++ {
-			err = r.downloadGeoIPDatabase(geoPath)
-			if err == nil {
-				break
-			}
-			r.logger.Error("download geoip database: ", err)
-			os.Remove(geoPath)
-			// time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	geoReader, codes, err := geoip.Open(geoPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "open geoip database")
-	}
-	r.logger.Info("loaded geoip database: ", len(codes), " codes")
-	r.geoIPReader = geoReader
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *Router) prepareGeositeDatabase() error {
-	var geoPath string
-	if r.geositeOptions.Path != "" {
-		geoPath = r.geositeOptions.Path
-	} else {
-		geoPath = "geosite.db"
-		if foundPath, loaded := C.FindPath(geoPath); loaded {
-			geoPath = foundPath
-		}
-	}
-	geoPath = C.BasePath(geoPath)
-	if !rw.FileExists(geoPath) {
-		r.logger.Warn("geosite database not exists: ", geoPath)
-		var err error
-		for attempts := 0; attempts < 3; attempts++ {
-			err = r.downloadGeositeDatabase(geoPath)
-			if err == nil {
-				break
-			}
-			r.logger.Error("download geosite database: ", err)
-			os.Remove(geoPath)
-			// time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	geoReader, codes, err := geosite.Open(geoPath)
-	if err == nil {
-		r.logger.Info("loaded geosite database: ", len(codes), " codes")
-		r.geositeReader = geoReader
-	} else {
-		return E.Cause(err, "open geosite database")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *Router) downloadGeoIPDatabase(savePath string) error {
-	var downloadURL string
-	if r.geoIPOptions.DownloadURL != "" {
-		downloadURL = r.geoIPOptions.DownloadURL
-	} else {
-		downloadURL = "https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-geoip/releases/latest/download/geoip.db"
-	}
-	r.logger.Info("downloading geoip database")
-	var detour adapter.Outbound
-	if r.geoIPOptions.DownloadDetour != "" {
-		outbound, loaded := r.Outbound(r.geoIPOptions.DownloadDetour)
-		if !loaded {
-			return E.New("detour outbound not found: ", r.geoIPOptions.DownloadDetour)
-		}
-		detour = outbound
-	} else {
-		detour = r.defaultOutboundForConnection
-	}
-
-	if parentDir := filepath.Dir(savePath); parentDir != "" {
-		os.MkdirAll(parentDir, 0o755)
-	}
-
-	saveFile, err := os.OpenFile(savePath, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0o644)
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "open output file: ", downloadURL)
-	}
-	defer saveFile.Close()
-
-	httpClient := &http.Client{
-		Transport: &http.Transport{
-			ForceAttemptHTTP2:   true,
-			TLSHandshakeTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
-			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
-				return detour.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	defer httpClient.CloseIdleConnections()
-	response, err := httpClient.Get(downloadURL)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer response.Body.Close()
-	_, err = io.Copy(saveFile, response.Body)
-	return err
-}
-
-func (r *Router) downloadGeositeDatabase(savePath string) error {
-	var downloadURL string
-	if r.geositeOptions.DownloadURL != "" {
-		downloadURL = r.geositeOptions.DownloadURL
-	} else {
-		downloadURL = "https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-geosite/releases/latest/download/geosite.db"
-	}
-	r.logger.Info("downloading geosite database")
-	var detour adapter.Outbound
-	if r.geositeOptions.DownloadDetour != "" {
-		outbound, loaded := r.Outbound(r.geositeOptions.DownloadDetour)
-		if !loaded {
-			return E.New("detour outbound not found: ", r.geositeOptions.DownloadDetour)
-		}
-		detour = outbound
-	} else {
-		detour = r.defaultOutboundForConnection
-	}
-
-	if parentDir := filepath.Dir(savePath); parentDir != "" {
-		os.MkdirAll(parentDir, 0o755)
-	}
-
-	saveFile, err := os.OpenFile(savePath, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0o644)
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "open output file: ", downloadURL)
-	}
-	defer saveFile.Close()
-
-	httpClient := &http.Client{
-		Transport: &http.Transport{
-			ForceAttemptHTTP2:   true,
-			TLSHandshakeTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
-			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
-				return detour.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	defer httpClient.CloseIdleConnections()
-	response, err := httpClient.Get(downloadURL)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer response.Body.Close()
-	_, err = io.Copy(saveFile, response.Body)
-	return err
-}
-
 func (r *Router) OnPackagesUpdated(packages int, sharedUsers int) {
 	r.logger.Info("updated packages list: ", packages, " packages, ", sharedUsers, " shared users")
 }
--- a/route/router_dns.go
+++ b/route/router_dns.go
@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ func (r *Router) matchDNS(ctx context.Context) (context.Context, dns.Transport,
 			if rule.DisableCache() {
 				ctx = dns.ContextWithDisableCache(ctx, true)
 			}
+			if rewriteTTL := rule.RewriteTTL(); rewriteTTL != nil {
+				ctx = dns.ContextWithRewriteTTL(ctx, *rewriteTTL)
+			}
 			detour := rule.Outbound()
 			r.dnsLogger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", i, "] ", rule.String(), " => ", detour)
 			if transport, loaded := r.transportMap[detour]; loaded {
--- a/route/router_geo_resources.go
+++ b/route/router_geo_resources.go
@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+package route
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/geoip"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/geosite"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/rw"
+)
+
+func (r *Router) GeoIPReader() *geoip.Reader {
+	return r.geoIPReader
+}
+
+func (r *Router) LoadGeosite(code string) (adapter.Rule, error) {
+	rule, cached := r.geositeCache[code]
+	if cached {
+		return rule, nil
+	}
+	items, err := r.geositeReader.Read(code)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	rule, err = NewDefaultRule(r, nil, geosite.Compile(items))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	r.geositeCache[code] = rule
+	return rule, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Router) prepareGeoIPDatabase() error {
+	var geoPath string
+	if r.geoIPOptions.Path != "" {
+		geoPath = r.geoIPOptions.Path
+	} else {
+		geoPath = "geoip.db"
+		if foundPath, loaded := C.FindPath(geoPath); loaded {
+			geoPath = foundPath
+		}
+	}
+	geoPath = C.BasePath(geoPath)
+	if rw.FileExists(geoPath) {
+		geoReader, codes, err := geoip.Open(geoPath)
+		if err == nil {
+			r.logger.Info("loaded geoip database: ", len(codes), " codes")
+			r.geoIPReader = geoReader
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	if !rw.FileExists(geoPath) {
+		r.logger.Warn("geoip database not exists: ", geoPath)
+		var err error
+		for attempts := 0; attempts < 3; attempts++ {
+			err = r.downloadGeoIPDatabase(geoPath)
+			if err == nil {
+				break
+			}
+			r.logger.Error("download geoip database: ", err)
+			os.Remove(geoPath)
+			// time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	geoReader, codes, err := geoip.Open(geoPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "open geoip database")
+	}
+	r.logger.Info("loaded geoip database: ", len(codes), " codes")
+	r.geoIPReader = geoReader
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *Router) prepareGeositeDatabase() error {
+	var geoPath string
+	if r.geositeOptions.Path != "" {
+		geoPath = r.geositeOptions.Path
+	} else {
+		geoPath = "geosite.db"
+		if foundPath, loaded := C.FindPath(geoPath); loaded {
+			geoPath = foundPath
+		}
+	}
+	geoPath = C.BasePath(geoPath)
+	if !rw.FileExists(geoPath) {
+		r.logger.Warn("geosite database not exists: ", geoPath)
+		var err error
+		for attempts := 0; attempts < 3; attempts++ {
+			err = r.downloadGeositeDatabase(geoPath)
+			if err == nil {
+				break
+			}
+			r.logger.Error("download geosite database: ", err)
+			os.Remove(geoPath)
+			// time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	geoReader, codes, err := geosite.Open(geoPath)
+	if err == nil {
+		r.logger.Info("loaded geosite database: ", len(codes), " codes")
+		r.geositeReader = geoReader
+	} else {
+		return E.Cause(err, "open geosite database")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *Router) downloadGeoIPDatabase(savePath string) error {
+	var downloadURL string
+	if r.geoIPOptions.DownloadURL != "" {
+		downloadURL = r.geoIPOptions.DownloadURL
+	} else {
+		downloadURL = "https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-geoip/releases/latest/download/geoip.db"
+	}
+	r.logger.Info("downloading geoip database")
+	var detour adapter.Outbound
+	if r.geoIPOptions.DownloadDetour != "" {
+		outbound, loaded := r.Outbound(r.geoIPOptions.DownloadDetour)
+		if !loaded {
+			return E.New("detour outbound not found: ", r.geoIPOptions.DownloadDetour)
+		}
+		detour = outbound
+	} else {
+		detour = r.defaultOutboundForConnection
+	}
+
+	if parentDir := filepath.Dir(savePath); parentDir != "" {
+		os.MkdirAll(parentDir, 0o755)
+	}
+
+	saveFile, err := os.OpenFile(savePath, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0o644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "open output file: ", downloadURL)
+	}
+	defer saveFile.Close()
+
+	httpClient := &http.Client{
+		Transport: &http.Transport{
+			ForceAttemptHTTP2:   true,
+			TLSHandshakeTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
+			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+				return detour.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	defer httpClient.CloseIdleConnections()
+	response, err := httpClient.Get(downloadURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer response.Body.Close()
+	_, err = io.Copy(saveFile, response.Body)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (r *Router) downloadGeositeDatabase(savePath string) error {
+	var downloadURL string
+	if r.geositeOptions.DownloadURL != "" {
+		downloadURL = r.geositeOptions.DownloadURL
+	} else {
+		downloadURL = "https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-geosite/releases/latest/download/geosite.db"
+	}
+	r.logger.Info("downloading geosite database")
+	var detour adapter.Outbound
+	if r.geositeOptions.DownloadDetour != "" {
+		outbound, loaded := r.Outbound(r.geositeOptions.DownloadDetour)
+		if !loaded {
+			return E.New("detour outbound not found: ", r.geositeOptions.DownloadDetour)
+		}
+		detour = outbound
+	} else {
+		detour = r.defaultOutboundForConnection
+	}
+
+	if parentDir := filepath.Dir(savePath); parentDir != "" {
+		os.MkdirAll(parentDir, 0o755)
+	}
+
+	saveFile, err := os.OpenFile(savePath, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0o644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "open output file: ", downloadURL)
+	}
+	defer saveFile.Close()
+
+	httpClient := &http.Client{
+		Transport: &http.Transport{
+			ForceAttemptHTTP2:   true,
+			TLSHandshakeTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
+			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+				return detour.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	defer httpClient.CloseIdleConnections()
+	response, err := httpClient.Get(downloadURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer response.Body.Close()
+	_, err = io.Copy(saveFile, response.Body)
+	return err
+}
+
+func hasRule(rules []option.Rule, cond func(rule option.DefaultRule) bool) bool {
+	for _, rule := range rules {
+		switch rule.Type {
+		case C.RuleTypeDefault:
+			if cond(rule.DefaultOptions) {
+				return true
+			}
+		case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+			for _, subRule := range rule.LogicalOptions.Rules {
+				if cond(subRule) {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func hasDNSRule(rules []option.DNSRule, cond func(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool) bool {
+	for _, rule := range rules {
+		switch rule.Type {
+		case C.RuleTypeDefault:
+			if cond(rule.DefaultOptions) {
+				return true
+			}
+		case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+			for _, subRule := range rule.LogicalOptions.Rules {
+				if cond(subRule) {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func isGeoIPRule(rule option.DefaultRule) bool {
+	return len(rule.SourceGeoIP) > 0 && common.Any(rule.SourceGeoIP, notPrivateNode) || len(rule.GeoIP) > 0 && common.Any(rule.GeoIP, notPrivateNode)
+}
+
+func isGeoIPDNSRule(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool {
+	return len(rule.SourceGeoIP) > 0 && common.Any(rule.SourceGeoIP, notPrivateNode)
+}
+
+func isGeositeRule(rule option.DefaultRule) bool {
+	return len(rule.Geosite) > 0
+}
+
+func isGeositeDNSRule(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool {
+	return len(rule.Geosite) > 0
+}
+
+func isProcessRule(rule option.DefaultRule) bool {
+	return len(rule.ProcessName) > 0 || len(rule.ProcessPath) > 0 || len(rule.PackageName) > 0 || len(rule.User) > 0 || len(rule.UserID) > 0
+}
+
+func isProcessDNSRule(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool {
+	return len(rule.ProcessName) > 0 || len(rule.ProcessPath) > 0 || len(rule.PackageName) > 0 || len(rule.User) > 0 || len(rule.UserID) > 0
+}
+
+func notPrivateNode(code string) bool {
+	return code != "private"
+}
--- a/route/router_ip.go
+++ b/route/router_ip.go
@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package route
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
+	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+)
+
+func (r *Router) RouteIPConnection(ctx context.Context, conn tun.RouteContext, metadata adapter.InboundContext) tun.RouteAction {
+	if r.dnsReverseMapping != nil && metadata.Domain == "" {
+		domain, loaded := r.dnsReverseMapping.Query(metadata.Destination.Addr)
+		if loaded {
+			metadata.Domain = domain
+			r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "found reserve mapped domain: ", metadata.Domain)
+		}
+	}
+	if metadata.Destination.IsFqdn() && dns.DomainStrategy(metadata.InboundOptions.DomainStrategy) != dns.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+		addresses, err := r.Lookup(adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadata), metadata.Destination.Fqdn, dns.DomainStrategy(metadata.InboundOptions.DomainStrategy))
+		if err != nil {
+			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, err)
+			return (*tun.ActionReturn)(nil)
+		}
+		metadata.DestinationAddresses = addresses
+		r.dnsLogger.DebugContext(ctx, "resolved [", strings.Join(F.MapToString(metadata.DestinationAddresses), " "), "]")
+	}
+	for i, rule := range r.ipRules {
+		if rule.Match(&metadata) {
+			if rule.Action() == tun.ActionTypeBlock {
+				r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "match[", i, "] ", rule.String(), " => block")
+				return (*tun.ActionBlock)(nil)
+			}
+			detour := rule.Outbound()
+			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "match[", i, "] ", rule.String(), " => ", detour)
+			outbound, loaded := r.Outbound(detour)
+			if !loaded {
+				r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "outbound not found: ", detour)
+				break
+			}
+			ipOutbound, loaded := outbound.(adapter.IPOutbound)
+			if !loaded {
+				r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "outbound have no ip connection support: ", detour)
+				break
+			}
+			destination, err := ipOutbound.NewIPConnection(ctx, conn, metadata)
+			if err != nil {
+				r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, err)
+				break
+			}
+			return &tun.ActionDirect{DirectDestination: destination}
+		}
+	}
+	return (*tun.ActionReturn)(nil)
+}
+
+func (r *Router) NatRequired(outbound string) bool {
+	for _, ipRule := range r.ipRules {
+		if ipRule.Outbound() == outbound {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
--- a/route/rule_abstract.go
+++ b/route/rule_abstract.go
@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+package route
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+)
+
+type abstractDefaultRule struct {
+	items                   []RuleItem
+	sourceAddressItems      []RuleItem
+	sourcePortItems         []RuleItem
+	destinationAddressItems []RuleItem
+	destinationPortItems    []RuleItem
+	allItems                []RuleItem
+	invert                  bool
+	outbound                string
+}
+
+func (r *abstractDefaultRule) Type() string {
+	return C.RuleTypeDefault
+}
+
+func (r *abstractDefaultRule) Start() error {
+	for _, item := range r.allItems {
+		err := common.Start(item)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *abstractDefaultRule) Close() error {
+	for _, item := range r.allItems {
+		err := common.Close(item)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *abstractDefaultRule) UpdateGeosite() error {
+	for _, item := range r.allItems {
+		if geositeItem, isSite := item.(*GeositeItem); isSite {
+			err := geositeItem.Update()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *abstractDefaultRule) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
+	for _, item := range r.items {
+		if !item.Match(metadata) {
+			return r.invert
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(r.sourceAddressItems) > 0 {
+		var sourceAddressMatch bool
+		for _, item := range r.sourceAddressItems {
+			if item.Match(metadata) {
+				sourceAddressMatch = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !sourceAddressMatch {
+			return r.invert
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(r.sourcePortItems) > 0 {
+		var sourcePortMatch bool
+		for _, item := range r.sourcePortItems {
+			if item.Match(metadata) {
+				sourcePortMatch = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !sourcePortMatch {
+			return r.invert
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(r.destinationAddressItems) > 0 {
+		var destinationAddressMatch bool
+		for _, item := range r.destinationAddressItems {
+			if item.Match(metadata) {
+				destinationAddressMatch = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !destinationAddressMatch {
+			return r.invert
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(r.destinationPortItems) > 0 {
+		var destinationPortMatch bool
+		for _, item := range r.destinationPortItems {
+			if item.Match(metadata) {
+				destinationPortMatch = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !destinationPortMatch {
+			return r.invert
+		}
+	}
+
+	return !r.invert
+}
+
+func (r *abstractDefaultRule) Outbound() string {
+	return r.outbound
+}
+
+func (r *abstractDefaultRule) String() string {
+	if !r.invert {
+		return strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.allItems), " ")
+	} else {
+		return "!(" + strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.allItems), " ") + ")"
+	}
+}
+
+type abstractLogicalRule struct {
+	rules    []adapter.Rule
+	mode     string
+	invert   bool
+	outbound string
+}
+
+func (r *abstractLogicalRule) Type() string {
+	return C.RuleTypeLogical
+}
+
+func (r *abstractLogicalRule) UpdateGeosite() error {
+	for _, rule := range r.rules {
+		err := rule.UpdateGeosite()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *abstractLogicalRule) Start() error {
+	for _, rule := range r.rules {
+		err := rule.Start()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *abstractLogicalRule) Close() error {
+	for _, rule := range r.rules {
+		err := rule.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *abstractLogicalRule) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
+	if r.mode == C.LogicalTypeAnd {
+		return common.All(r.rules, func(it adapter.Rule) bool {
+			return it.Match(metadata)
+		}) != r.invert
+	} else {
+		return common.Any(r.rules, func(it adapter.Rule) bool {
+			return it.Match(metadata)
+		}) != r.invert
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *abstractLogicalRule) Outbound() string {
+	return r.outbound
+}
+
+func (r *abstractLogicalRule) String() string {
+	var op string
+	switch r.mode {
+	case C.LogicalTypeAnd:
+		op = "&&"
+	case C.LogicalTypeOr:
+		op = "||"
+	}
+	if !r.invert {
+		return strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.rules), " "+op+" ")
+	} else {
+		return "!(" + strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.rules), " "+op+" ") + ")"
+	}
+}
--- a/route/rule_default.go
+++ b/route/rule_default.go
@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
 package route

 import (
-	"strings"
-
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )

 func NewRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.Rule) (adapter.Rule, error) {
@ -39,14 +34,7 @@ func NewRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.Rul
 var _ adapter.Rule = (*DefaultRule)(nil)

 type DefaultRule struct {
-	items                   []RuleItem
-	sourceAddressItems      []RuleItem
-	sourcePortItems         []RuleItem
-	destinationAddressItems []RuleItem
-	destinationPortItems    []RuleItem
-	allItems                []RuleItem
-	invert                  bool
-	outbound                string
+	abstractDefaultRule
 }

 type RuleItem interface {
@ -56,8 +44,10 @@ type RuleItem interface {

 func NewDefaultRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.DefaultRule) (*DefaultRule, error) {
 	rule := &DefaultRule{
-		invert:   options.Invert,
-		outbound: options.Outbound,
+		abstractDefaultRule{
+			invert:   options.Invert,
+			outbound: options.Outbound,
+		},
 	}
 	if len(options.Inbound) > 0 {
 		item := NewInboundRule(options.Inbound)
@ -74,15 +64,10 @@ func NewDefaultRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options opt
 			return nil, E.New("invalid ip version: ", options.IPVersion)
 		}
 	}
-	if options.Network != "" {
-		switch options.Network {
-		case N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP:
-			item := NewNetworkItem(options.Network)
-			rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
-			rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
-		default:
-			return nil, E.New("invalid network: ", options.Network)
-		}
+	if len(options.Network) > 0 {
+		item := NewNetworkItem(options.Network)
+		rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
 	}
 	if len(options.AuthUser) > 0 {
 		item := NewAuthUserItem(options.AuthUser)
@ -202,130 +187,19 @@ func NewDefaultRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options opt
 	return rule, nil
 }

-func (r *DefaultRule) Type() string {
-	return C.RuleTypeDefault
-}
-
-func (r *DefaultRule) Start() error {
-	for _, item := range r.allItems {
-		err := common.Start(item)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *DefaultRule) Close() error {
-	for _, item := range r.allItems {
-		err := common.Close(item)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *DefaultRule) UpdateGeosite() error {
-	for _, item := range r.allItems {
-		if geositeItem, isSite := item.(*GeositeItem); isSite {
-			err := geositeItem.Update()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *DefaultRule) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
-	for _, item := range r.items {
-		if !item.Match(metadata) {
-			return r.invert
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(r.sourceAddressItems) > 0 {
-		var sourceAddressMatch bool
-		for _, item := range r.sourceAddressItems {
-			if item.Match(metadata) {
-				sourceAddressMatch = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !sourceAddressMatch {
-			return r.invert
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(r.sourcePortItems) > 0 {
-		var sourcePortMatch bool
-		for _, item := range r.sourcePortItems {
-			if item.Match(metadata) {
-				sourcePortMatch = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !sourcePortMatch {
-			return r.invert
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(r.destinationAddressItems) > 0 {
-		var destinationAddressMatch bool
-		for _, item := range r.destinationAddressItems {
-			if item.Match(metadata) {
-				destinationAddressMatch = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !destinationAddressMatch {
-			return r.invert
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(r.destinationPortItems) > 0 {
-		var destinationPortMatch bool
-		for _, item := range r.destinationPortItems {
-			if item.Match(metadata) {
-				destinationPortMatch = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !destinationPortMatch {
-			return r.invert
-		}
-	}
-
-	return !r.invert
-}
-
-func (r *DefaultRule) Outbound() string {
-	return r.outbound
-}
-
-func (r *DefaultRule) String() string {
-	if !r.invert {
-		return strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.allItems), " ")
-	} else {
-		return "!(" + strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.allItems), " ") + ")"
-	}
-}
-
 var _ adapter.Rule = (*LogicalRule)(nil)

 type LogicalRule struct {
-	mode     string
-	rules    []*DefaultRule
-	invert   bool
-	outbound string
+	abstractLogicalRule
 }

 func NewLogicalRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.LogicalRule) (*LogicalRule, error) {
 	r := &LogicalRule{
-		rules:    make([]*DefaultRule, len(options.Rules)),
-		invert:   options.Invert,
-		outbound: options.Outbound,
+		abstractLogicalRule{
+			rules:    make([]adapter.Rule, len(options.Rules)),
+			invert:   options.Invert,
+			outbound: options.Outbound,
+		},
 	}
 	switch options.Mode {
 	case C.LogicalTypeAnd:
@ -344,68 +218,3 @@ func NewLogicalRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options opt
 	}
 	return r, nil
 }
-
-func (r *LogicalRule) Type() string {
-	return C.RuleTypeLogical
-}
-
-func (r *LogicalRule) UpdateGeosite() error {
-	for _, rule := range r.rules {
-		err := rule.UpdateGeosite()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *LogicalRule) Start() error {
-	for _, rule := range r.rules {
-		err := rule.Start()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *LogicalRule) Close() error {
-	for _, rule := range r.rules {
-		err := rule.Close()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *LogicalRule) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
-	if r.mode == C.LogicalTypeAnd {
-		return common.All(r.rules, func(it *DefaultRule) bool {
-			return it.Match(metadata)
-		}) != r.invert
-	} else {
-		return common.Any(r.rules, func(it *DefaultRule) bool {
-			return it.Match(metadata)
-		}) != r.invert
-	}
-}
-
-func (r *LogicalRule) Outbound() string {
-	return r.outbound
-}
-
-func (r *LogicalRule) String() string {
-	var op string
-	switch r.mode {
-	case C.LogicalTypeAnd:
-		op = "&&"
-	case C.LogicalTypeOr:
-		op = "||"
-	}
-	if !r.invert {
-		return strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.rules), " "+op+" ")
-	} else {
-		return "!(" + strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.rules), " "+op+" ") + ")"
-	}
-}
--- a/route/rule_dns.go
+++ b/route/rule_dns.go
@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
 package route

 import (
-	"strings"
-
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )

 func NewDNSRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.DNSRule) (adapter.DNSRule, error) {
@ -39,22 +34,19 @@ func NewDNSRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.
 var _ adapter.DNSRule = (*DefaultDNSRule)(nil)

 type DefaultDNSRule struct {
-	items                   []RuleItem
-	sourceAddressItems      []RuleItem
-	sourcePortItems         []RuleItem
-	destinationAddressItems []RuleItem
-	destinationPortItems    []RuleItem
-	allItems                []RuleItem
-	invert                  bool
-	outbound                string
-	disableCache            bool
+	abstractDefaultRule
+	disableCache bool
+	rewriteTTL   *uint32
 }

 func NewDefaultDNSRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.DefaultDNSRule) (*DefaultDNSRule, error) {
 	rule := &DefaultDNSRule{
-		invert:       options.Invert,
-		outbound:     options.Server,
+		abstractDefaultRule: abstractDefaultRule{
+			invert:   options.Invert,
+			outbound: options.Server,
+		},
 		disableCache: options.DisableCache,
+		rewriteTTL:   options.RewriteTTL,
 	}
 	if len(options.Inbound) > 0 {
 		item := NewInboundRule(options.Inbound)
@ -76,15 +68,10 @@ func NewDefaultDNSRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options
 		rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
 		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
 	}
-	if options.Network != "" {
-		switch options.Network {
-		case N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP:
-			item := NewNetworkItem(options.Network)
-			rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
-			rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
-		default:
-			return nil, E.New("invalid network: ", options.Network)
-		}
+	if len(options.Network) > 0 {
+		item := NewNetworkItem(options.Network)
+		rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
 	}
 	if len(options.AuthUser) > 0 {
 		item := NewAuthUserItem(options.AuthUser)
@ -196,132 +183,31 @@ func NewDefaultDNSRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options
 	return rule, nil
 }

-func (r *DefaultDNSRule) Type() string {
-	return C.RuleTypeDefault
-}
-
-func (r *DefaultDNSRule) Start() error {
-	for _, item := range r.allItems {
-		err := common.Start(item)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *DefaultDNSRule) Close() error {
-	for _, item := range r.allItems {
-		err := common.Close(item)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *DefaultDNSRule) UpdateGeosite() error {
-	for _, item := range r.allItems {
-		if geositeItem, isSite := item.(*GeositeItem); isSite {
-			err := geositeItem.Update()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *DefaultDNSRule) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
-	for _, item := range r.items {
-		if !item.Match(metadata) {
-			return r.invert
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(r.sourceAddressItems) > 0 {
-		var sourceAddressMatch bool
-		for _, item := range r.sourceAddressItems {
-			if item.Match(metadata) {
-				sourceAddressMatch = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !sourceAddressMatch {
-			return r.invert
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(r.sourcePortItems) > 0 {
-		var sourcePortMatch bool
-		for _, item := range r.sourcePortItems {
-			if item.Match(metadata) {
-				sourcePortMatch = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !sourcePortMatch {
-			return r.invert
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(r.destinationAddressItems) > 0 {
-		var destinationAddressMatch bool
-		for _, item := range r.destinationAddressItems {
-			if item.Match(metadata) {
-				destinationAddressMatch = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !destinationAddressMatch {
-			return r.invert
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(r.destinationPortItems) > 0 {
-		var destinationPortMatch bool
-		for _, item := range r.destinationPortItems {
-			if item.Match(metadata) {
-				destinationPortMatch = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !destinationPortMatch {
-			return r.invert
-		}
-	}
-
-	return !r.invert
-}
-
-func (r *DefaultDNSRule) Outbound() string {
-	return r.outbound
-}
-
 func (r *DefaultDNSRule) DisableCache() bool {
 	return r.disableCache
 }

-func (r *DefaultDNSRule) String() string {
-	return strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.allItems), " ")
+func (r *DefaultDNSRule) RewriteTTL() *uint32 {
+	return r.rewriteTTL
 }

 var _ adapter.DNSRule = (*LogicalDNSRule)(nil)

 type LogicalDNSRule struct {
-	mode         string
-	rules        []*DefaultDNSRule
-	invert       bool
-	outbound     string
+	abstractLogicalRule
 	disableCache bool
+	rewriteTTL   *uint32
 }

 func NewLogicalDNSRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.LogicalDNSRule) (*LogicalDNSRule, error) {
 	r := &LogicalDNSRule{
-		rules:        make([]*DefaultDNSRule, len(options.Rules)),
-		invert:       options.Invert,
-		outbound:     options.Server,
+		abstractLogicalRule: abstractLogicalRule{
+			rules:    make([]adapter.Rule, len(options.Rules)),
+			invert:   options.Invert,
+			outbound: options.Server,
+		},
 		disableCache: options.DisableCache,
+		rewriteTTL:   options.RewriteTTL,
 	}
 	switch options.Mode {
 	case C.LogicalTypeAnd:
@ -341,71 +227,10 @@ func NewLogicalDNSRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options
 	return r, nil
 }

-func (r *LogicalDNSRule) Type() string {
-	return C.RuleTypeLogical
-}
-
-func (r *LogicalDNSRule) UpdateGeosite() error {
-	for _, rule := range r.rules {
-		err := rule.UpdateGeosite()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *LogicalDNSRule) Start() error {
-	for _, rule := range r.rules {
-		err := rule.Start()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *LogicalDNSRule) Close() error {
-	for _, rule := range r.rules {
-		err := rule.Close()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *LogicalDNSRule) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
-	if r.mode == C.LogicalTypeAnd {
-		return common.All(r.rules, func(it *DefaultDNSRule) bool {
-			return it.Match(metadata)
-		}) != r.invert
-	} else {
-		return common.Any(r.rules, func(it *DefaultDNSRule) bool {
-			return it.Match(metadata)
-		}) != r.invert
-	}
-}
-
-func (r *LogicalDNSRule) Outbound() string {
-	return r.outbound
-}
-
 func (r *LogicalDNSRule) DisableCache() bool {
 	return r.disableCache
 }

-func (r *LogicalDNSRule) String() string {
-	var op string
-	switch r.mode {
-	case C.LogicalTypeAnd:
-		op = "&&"
-	case C.LogicalTypeOr:
-		op = "||"
-	}
-	if !r.invert {
-		return strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.rules), " "+op+" ")
-	} else {
-		return "!(" + strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.rules), " "+op+" ") + ")"
-	}
+func (r *LogicalDNSRule) RewriteTTL() *uint32 {
+	return r.rewriteTTL
 }
--- a/route/rule_ip.go
+++ b/route/rule_ip.go
@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+package route
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+func NewIPRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.IPRule) (adapter.IPRule, error) {
+	switch options.Type {
+	case "", C.RuleTypeDefault:
+		if !options.DefaultOptions.IsValid() {
+			return nil, E.New("missing conditions")
+		}
+		if common.IsEmpty(options.DefaultOptions.Action) {
+			return nil, E.New("missing action")
+		}
+		return NewDefaultIPRule(router, logger, options.DefaultOptions)
+	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+		if !options.LogicalOptions.IsValid() {
+			return nil, E.New("missing conditions")
+		}
+		if common.IsEmpty(options.DefaultOptions.Action) {
+			return nil, E.New("missing action")
+		}
+		return NewLogicalIPRule(router, logger, options.LogicalOptions)
+	default:
+		return nil, E.New("unknown rule type: ", options.Type)
+	}
+}
+
+var _ adapter.IPRule = (*DefaultIPRule)(nil)
+
+type DefaultIPRule struct {
+	abstractDefaultRule
+	action tun.ActionType
+}
+
+func NewDefaultIPRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.DefaultIPRule) (*DefaultIPRule, error) {
+	rule := &DefaultIPRule{
+		abstractDefaultRule: abstractDefaultRule{
+			invert:   options.Invert,
+			outbound: options.Outbound,
+		},
+		action: tun.ActionType(options.Action),
+	}
+	if len(options.Inbound) > 0 {
+		item := NewInboundRule(options.Inbound)
+		rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if options.IPVersion > 0 {
+		switch options.IPVersion {
+		case 4, 6:
+			item := NewIPVersionItem(options.IPVersion == 6)
+			rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
+			rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+		default:
+			return nil, E.New("invalid ip version: ", options.IPVersion)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(options.Network) > 0 {
+		item := NewNetworkItem(options.Network)
+		rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.Domain) > 0 || len(options.DomainSuffix) > 0 {
+		item := NewDomainItem(options.Domain, options.DomainSuffix)
+		rule.destinationAddressItems = append(rule.destinationAddressItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.DomainKeyword) > 0 {
+		item := NewDomainKeywordItem(options.DomainKeyword)
+		rule.destinationAddressItems = append(rule.destinationAddressItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.DomainRegex) > 0 {
+		item, err := NewDomainRegexItem(options.DomainRegex)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "domain_regex")
+		}
+		rule.destinationAddressItems = append(rule.destinationAddressItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.Geosite) > 0 {
+		item := NewGeositeItem(router, logger, options.Geosite)
+		rule.destinationAddressItems = append(rule.destinationAddressItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.SourceGeoIP) > 0 {
+		item := NewGeoIPItem(router, logger, true, options.SourceGeoIP)
+		rule.sourceAddressItems = append(rule.sourceAddressItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.GeoIP) > 0 {
+		item := NewGeoIPItem(router, logger, false, options.GeoIP)
+		rule.destinationAddressItems = append(rule.destinationAddressItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.SourceIPCIDR) > 0 {
+		item, err := NewIPCIDRItem(true, options.SourceIPCIDR)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "source_ipcidr")
+		}
+		rule.sourceAddressItems = append(rule.sourceAddressItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.IPCIDR) > 0 {
+		item, err := NewIPCIDRItem(false, options.IPCIDR)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "ipcidr")
+		}
+		rule.destinationAddressItems = append(rule.destinationAddressItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.SourcePort) > 0 {
+		item := NewPortItem(true, options.SourcePort)
+		rule.sourcePortItems = append(rule.sourcePortItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.SourcePortRange) > 0 {
+		item, err := NewPortRangeItem(true, options.SourcePortRange)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "source_port_range")
+		}
+		rule.sourcePortItems = append(rule.sourcePortItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.Port) > 0 {
+		item := NewPortItem(false, options.Port)
+		rule.destinationPortItems = append(rule.destinationPortItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.PortRange) > 0 {
+		item, err := NewPortRangeItem(false, options.PortRange)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "port_range")
+		}
+		rule.destinationPortItems = append(rule.destinationPortItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	return rule, nil
+}
+
+func (r *DefaultIPRule) Action() tun.ActionType {
+	return r.action
+}
+
+var _ adapter.IPRule = (*LogicalIPRule)(nil)
+
+type LogicalIPRule struct {
+	abstractLogicalRule
+	action tun.ActionType
+}
+
+func NewLogicalIPRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.LogicalIPRule) (*LogicalIPRule, error) {
+	r := &LogicalIPRule{
+		abstractLogicalRule: abstractLogicalRule{
+			rules:    make([]adapter.Rule, len(options.Rules)),
+			invert:   options.Invert,
+			outbound: options.Outbound,
+		},
+		action: tun.ActionType(options.Action),
+	}
+	switch options.Mode {
+	case C.LogicalTypeAnd:
+		r.mode = C.LogicalTypeAnd
+	case C.LogicalTypeOr:
+		r.mode = C.LogicalTypeOr
+	default:
+		return nil, E.New("unknown logical mode: ", options.Mode)
+	}
+	for i, subRule := range options.Rules {
+		rule, err := NewDefaultIPRule(router, logger, subRule)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "sub rule[", i, "]")
+		}
+		r.rules[i] = rule
+	}
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+func (r *LogicalIPRule) Action() tun.ActionType {
+	return r.action
+}
--- a/route/rule_item_auth_user.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_auth_user.go
--- a/route/rule_item_cidr.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_cidr.go
--- a/route/rule_item_clash_mode.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_clash_mode.go
--- a/route/rule_item_domain.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_domain.go
--- a/route/rule_item_domain_keyword.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_domain_keyword.go
--- a/route/rule_item_domain_regex.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_domain_regex.go
--- a/route/rule_item_geoip.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_geoip.go
--- a/route/rule_item_geosite.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_geosite.go
--- a/route/rule_item_inbound.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_inbound.go
--- a/route/rule_item_ipversion.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_ipversion.go
--- a/route/rule_item_network.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_network.go
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package route
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+)
+
+var _ RuleItem = (*NetworkItem)(nil)
+
+type NetworkItem struct {
+	networks   []string
+	networkMap map[string]bool
+}
+
+func NewNetworkItem(networks []string) *NetworkItem {
+	networkMap := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, network := range networks {
+		networkMap[network] = true
+	}
+	return &NetworkItem{
+		networks:   networks,
+		networkMap: networkMap,
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *NetworkItem) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
+	return r.networkMap[metadata.Network]
+}
+
+func (r *NetworkItem) String() string {
+	description := "network="
+
+	pLen := len(r.networks)
+	if pLen == 1 {
+		description += F.ToString(r.networks[0])
+	} else {
+		description += "[" + strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.networks), " ") + "]"
+	}
+	return description
+}
--- a/route/rule_item_outbound.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_outbound.go
--- a/route/rule_item_package_name.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_package_name.go
--- a/route/rule_item_port.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_port.go
--- a/route/rule_item_port_range.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_port_range.go
--- a/route/rule_item_process_name.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_process_name.go
--- a/route/rule_item_process_path.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_process_path.go
--- a/route/rule_item_protocol.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_protocol.go
--- a/route/rule_item_query_type.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_query_type.go
--- a/route/rule_item_user.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_user.go
--- a/route/rule_item_user_id.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_user_id.go
--- a/route/rule_network.go
+++ b/route/rule_network.go
@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-package route
-
-import (
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-)
-
-var _ RuleItem = (*NetworkItem)(nil)
-
-type NetworkItem struct {
-	network string
-}
-
-func NewNetworkItem(network string) *NetworkItem {
-	return &NetworkItem{network}
-}
-
-func (r *NetworkItem) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
-	return r.network == metadata.Network
-}
-
-func (r *NetworkItem) String() string {
-	return "network=" + r.network
-}
--- a/transport/wireguard/device.go
+++ b/transport/wireguard/device.go
@ -1,13 +1,23 @@
 package wireguard

 import (
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-	"github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go/tun"
+	wgTun "github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go/tun"
 )

 type Device interface {
-	tun.Device
+	wgTun.Device
 	N.Dialer
 	Start() error
+	Inet4Address() netip.Addr
+	Inet6Address() netip.Addr
 	// NewEndpoint() (stack.LinkEndpoint, error)
 }
+
+type NatDevice interface {
+	Device
+	CreateDestination(session tun.RouteSession, conn tun.RouteContext) tun.DirectDestination
+}
--- a/transport/wireguard/device_nat.go
+++ b/transport/wireguard/device_nat.go
@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package wireguard
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+)
+
+var _ Device = (*natDeviceWrapper)(nil)
+
+type natDeviceWrapper struct {
+	Device
+	outbound chan *buf.Buffer
+	mapping  *tun.NatMapping
+	writer   *tun.NatWriter
+}
+
+func NewNATDevice(upstream Device, ipRewrite bool) NatDevice {
+	wrapper := &natDeviceWrapper{
+		Device:   upstream,
+		outbound: make(chan *buf.Buffer, 256),
+		mapping:  tun.NewNatMapping(ipRewrite),
+	}
+	if ipRewrite {
+		wrapper.writer = tun.NewNatWriter(upstream.Inet4Address(), upstream.Inet6Address())
+	}
+	return wrapper
+}
+
+func (d *natDeviceWrapper) Read(p []byte, offset int) (int, error) {
+	select {
+	case packet := <-d.outbound:
+		defer packet.Release()
+		return copy(p[offset:], packet.Bytes()), nil
+	default:
+	}
+	return d.Device.Read(p, offset)
+}
+
+func (d *natDeviceWrapper) Write(p []byte, offset int) (int, error) {
+	packet := p[offset:]
+	handled, err := d.mapping.WritePacket(packet)
+	if handled {
+		return len(packet), err
+	}
+	return d.Device.Write(p, offset)
+}
+
+func (d *natDeviceWrapper) CreateDestination(session tun.RouteSession, conn tun.RouteContext) tun.DirectDestination {
+	d.mapping.CreateSession(session, conn)
+	return &natDestinationWrapper{d, session}
+}
+
+var _ tun.DirectDestination = (*natDestinationWrapper)(nil)
+
+type natDestinationWrapper struct {
+	device  *natDeviceWrapper
+	session tun.RouteSession
+}
+
+func (d *natDestinationWrapper) WritePacket(buffer *buf.Buffer) error {
+	if d.device.writer != nil {
+		d.device.writer.RewritePacket(buffer.Bytes())
+	}
+	d.device.outbound <- buffer
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *natDestinationWrapper) Close() error {
+	d.device.mapping.DeleteSession(d.session)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *natDestinationWrapper) Timeout() bool {
+	return false
+}
--- a/transport/wireguard/device_nat_gvisor.go
+++ b/transport/wireguard/device_nat_gvisor.go
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//go:build with_gvisor
+
+package wireguard
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/stack"
+)
+
+func (d *natDestinationWrapper) WritePacketBuffer(buffer *stack.PacketBuffer) error {
+	defer buffer.DecRef()
+	if d.device.writer != nil {
+		d.device.writer.RewritePacketBuffer(buffer)
+	}
+	var packetLen int
+	for _, slice := range buffer.AsSlices() {
+		packetLen += len(slice)
+	}
+	packet := buf.NewSize(packetLen)
+	for _, slice := range buffer.AsSlices() {
+		common.Must1(packet.Write(slice))
+	}
+	d.device.outbound <- packet
+	return nil
+}
--- a/transport/wireguard/device_stack.go
+++ b/transport/wireguard/device_stack.go
@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ import (
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"

+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-	"github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go/tun"
+	wgTun "github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go/tun"

 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/bufferv2"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip"
@ -25,33 +27,38 @@ import (
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/transport/udp"
 )

-var _ Device = (*StackDevice)(nil)
+var _ NatDevice = (*StackDevice)(nil)

 const defaultNIC tcpip.NICID = 1

 type StackDevice struct {
-	stack      *stack.Stack
-	mtu        uint32
-	events     chan tun.Event
-	outbound   chan *stack.PacketBuffer
-	done       chan struct{}
-	dispatcher stack.NetworkDispatcher
-	addr4      tcpip.Address
-	addr6      tcpip.Address
+	stack          *stack.Stack
+	mtu            uint32
+	events         chan wgTun.Event
+	outbound       chan *stack.PacketBuffer
+	packetOutbound chan *buf.Buffer
+	done           chan struct{}
+	dispatcher     stack.NetworkDispatcher
+	addr4          tcpip.Address
+	addr6          tcpip.Address
+	mapping        *tun.NatMapping
+	writer         *tun.NatWriter
 }

-func NewStackDevice(localAddresses []netip.Prefix, mtu uint32) (*StackDevice, error) {
+func NewStackDevice(localAddresses []netip.Prefix, mtu uint32, ipRewrite bool) (*StackDevice, error) {
 	ipStack := stack.New(stack.Options{
 		NetworkProtocols:   []stack.NetworkProtocolFactory{ipv4.NewProtocol, ipv6.NewProtocol},
 		TransportProtocols: []stack.TransportProtocolFactory{tcp.NewProtocol, udp.NewProtocol, icmp.NewProtocol4, icmp.NewProtocol6},
 		HandleLocal:        true,
 	})
 	tunDevice := &StackDevice{
-		stack:    ipStack,
-		mtu:      mtu,
-		events:   make(chan tun.Event, 1),
-		outbound: make(chan *stack.PacketBuffer, 256),
-		done:     make(chan struct{}),
+		stack:          ipStack,
+		mtu:            mtu,
+		events:         make(chan wgTun.Event, 1),
+		outbound:       make(chan *stack.PacketBuffer, 256),
+		packetOutbound: make(chan *buf.Buffer, 256),
+		done:           make(chan struct{}),
+		mapping:        tun.NewNatMapping(ipRewrite),
 	}
 	err := ipStack.CreateNIC(defaultNIC, (*wireEndpoint)(tunDevice))
 	if err != nil {
@ -77,6 +84,9 @@ func NewStackDevice(localAddresses []netip.Prefix, mtu uint32) (*StackDevice, er
 			return nil, E.New("parse local address ", protoAddr.AddressWithPrefix, ": ", err.String())
 		}
 	}
+	if ipRewrite {
+		tunDevice.writer = tun.NewNatWriter(tunDevice.Inet4Address(), tunDevice.Inet6Address())
+	}
 	sOpt := tcpip.TCPSACKEnabled(true)
 	ipStack.SetTransportProtocolOption(tcp.ProtocolNumber, &sOpt)
 	cOpt := tcpip.CongestionControlOption("cubic")
@ -144,8 +154,16 @@ func (w *StackDevice) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr)
 	return udpConn, nil
 }

+func (w *StackDevice) Inet4Address() netip.Addr {
+	return M.AddrFromIP(net.IP(w.addr4))
+}
+
+func (w *StackDevice) Inet6Address() netip.Addr {
+	return M.AddrFromIP(net.IP(w.addr6))
+}
+
 func (w *StackDevice) Start() error {
-	w.events <- tun.EventUp
+	w.events <- wgTun.EventUp
 	return nil
 }

@ -165,6 +183,10 @@ func (w *StackDevice) Read(p []byte, offset int) (n int, err error) {
 			n += copy(p[n:], slice)
 		}
 		return
+	case packet := <-w.packetOutbound:
+		defer packet.Release()
+		n = copy(p[offset:], packet.Bytes())
+		return
 	case <-w.done:
 		return 0, os.ErrClosed
 	}
@ -175,6 +197,10 @@ func (w *StackDevice) Write(p []byte, offset int) (n int, err error) {
 	if len(p) == 0 {
 		return
 	}
+	handled, err := w.mapping.WritePacket(p)
+	if handled {
+		return len(p), err
+	}
 	var networkProtocol tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber
 	switch header.IPVersion(p) {
 	case header.IPv4Version:
@ -203,7 +229,7 @@ func (w *StackDevice) Name() (string, error) {
 	return "sing-box", nil
 }

-func (w *StackDevice) Events() chan tun.Event {
+func (w *StackDevice) Events() chan wgTun.Event {
 	return w.events
 }

@ -222,6 +248,44 @@ func (w *StackDevice) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }

+func (w *StackDevice) CreateDestination(session tun.RouteSession, conn tun.RouteContext) tun.DirectDestination {
+	w.mapping.CreateSession(session, conn)
+	return &stackNatDestination{
+		device:  w,
+		session: session,
+	}
+}
+
+type stackNatDestination struct {
+	device  *StackDevice
+	session tun.RouteSession
+}
+
+func (d *stackNatDestination) WritePacket(buffer *buf.Buffer) error {
+	if d.device.writer != nil {
+		d.device.writer.RewritePacket(buffer.Bytes())
+	}
+	d.device.packetOutbound <- buffer
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *stackNatDestination) WritePacketBuffer(buffer *stack.PacketBuffer) error {
+	if d.device.writer != nil {
+		d.device.writer.RewritePacketBuffer(buffer)
+	}
+	d.device.outbound <- buffer
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *stackNatDestination) Close() error {
+	d.device.mapping.DeleteSession(d.session)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *stackNatDestination) Timeout() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
 var _ stack.LinkEndpoint = (*wireEndpoint)(nil)

 type wireEndpoint StackDevice
--- a/transport/wireguard/device_stack_stub.go
+++ b/transport/wireguard/device_stack_stub.go
@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 )

-func NewStackDevice(localAddresses []netip.Prefix, mtu uint32) (Device, error) {
+func NewStackDevice(localAddresses []netip.Prefix, mtu uint32, ipRewrite bool) (Device, error) {
 	return nil, tun.ErrGVisorNotIncluded
 }
--- a/transport/wireguard/device_system.go
+++ b/transport/wireguard/device_system.go
@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ type SystemDevice struct {
 	name   string
 	mtu    int
 	events chan wgTun.Event
+	addr4  netip.Addr
+	addr6  netip.Addr
 }

 /*func (w *SystemDevice) NewEndpoint() (stack.LinkEndpoint, error) {
@ -55,11 +57,24 @@ func NewSystemDevice(router adapter.Router, interfaceName string, localPrefixes
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	var inet4Address netip.Addr
+	var inet6Address netip.Addr
+	if len(inet4Addresses) > 0 {
+		inet4Address = inet4Addresses[0].Addr()
+	}
+	if len(inet6Addresses) > 0 {
+		inet6Address = inet6Addresses[0].Addr()
+	}
 	return &SystemDevice{
-		dialer.NewDefault(router, option.DialerOptions{
+		dialer: dialer.NewDefault(router, option.DialerOptions{
 			BindInterface: interfaceName,
 		}),
-		tunInterface, interfaceName, int(mtu), make(chan wgTun.Event),
+		device: tunInterface,
+		name:   interfaceName,
+		mtu:    int(mtu),
+		events: make(chan wgTun.Event),
+		addr4:  inet4Address,
+		addr6:  inet6Address,
 	}, nil
 }

@ -71,6 +86,14 @@ func (w *SystemDevice) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr
 	return w.dialer.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 }

+func (w *SystemDevice) Inet4Address() netip.Addr {
+	return w.addr4
+}
+
+func (w *SystemDevice) Inet6Address() netip.Addr {
+	return w.addr6
+}
+
 func (w *SystemDevice) Start() error {
 	w.events <- wgTun.EventUp
 	return nil
@ -80,12 +103,12 @@ func (w *SystemDevice) File() *os.File {
 	return nil
 }

-func (w *SystemDevice) Read(bytes []byte, index int) (int, error) {
-	return w.device.Read(bytes[index-tun.PacketOffset:])
+func (w *SystemDevice) Read(p []byte, offset int) (int, error) {
+	return w.device.Read(p[offset-tun.PacketOffset:])
 }

-func (w *SystemDevice) Write(bytes []byte, index int) (int, error) {
-	return w.device.Write(bytes[index:])
+func (w *SystemDevice) Write(p []byte, offset int) (int, error) {
+	return w.device.Write(p[offset:])
 }

 func (w *SystemDevice) Flush() error {