package route import ( "context" "io" "net" "net/http" "net/netip" "net/url" "os" "path/filepath" "reflect" "strings" "time" "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter" "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer" "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/geoip" "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/geosite" "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/sniff" C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant" "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log" "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option" "github.com/sagernet/sing-dns" tun "github.com/sagernet/sing-tun" "github.com/sagernet/sing/common" "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf" "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio" E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions" F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format" M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata" N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network" "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/rw" "golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage" ) var _ adapter.Router = (*Router)(nil) type Router struct { ctx context.Context logger log.ContextLogger dnsLogger log.ContextLogger outboundByTag map[string]adapter.Outbound rules []adapter.Rule defaultDetour string defaultOutboundForConnection adapter.Outbound defaultOutboundForPacketConnection adapter.Outbound needGeoIPDatabase bool needGeositeDatabase bool geoIPOptions option.GeoIPOptions geositeOptions option.GeositeOptions geoIPReader *geoip.Reader geositeReader *geosite.Reader geositeCache map[string]adapter.Rule dnsClient *dns.Client defaultDomainStrategy dns.DomainStrategy dnsRules []adapter.Rule defaultTransport dns.Transport transports []dns.Transport transportMap map[string]dns.Transport autoDetectInterface bool interfaceMonitor tun.InterfaceMonitor } func NewRouter(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, dnsLogger log.ContextLogger, options option.RouteOptions, dnsOptions option.DNSOptions) (*Router, error) { router := &Router{ ctx: ctx, logger: logger, dnsLogger: dnsLogger, outboundByTag: make(map[string]adapter.Outbound), rules: make([]adapter.Rule, 0, len(options.Rules)), dnsRules: make([]adapter.Rule, 0, len(dnsOptions.Rules)), needGeoIPDatabase: hasGeoRule(options.Rules, isGeoIPRule) || hasGeoDNSRule(dnsOptions.Rules, isGeoIPDNSRule), needGeositeDatabase: hasGeoRule(options.Rules, isGeositeRule) || hasGeoDNSRule(dnsOptions.Rules, isGeositeDNSRule), geoIPOptions: common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.GeoIP), geositeOptions: common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Geosite), geositeCache: make(map[string]adapter.Rule), defaultDetour: options.Final, dnsClient: dns.NewClient(dns.DomainStrategy(dnsOptions.DNSClientOptions.Strategy), dnsOptions.DNSClientOptions.DisableCache, dnsOptions.DNSClientOptions.DisableExpire), defaultDomainStrategy: dns.DomainStrategy(dnsOptions.Strategy), autoDetectInterface: options.AutoDetectInterface, } for i, ruleOptions := range options.Rules { routeRule, err := NewRule(router, logger, ruleOptions) if err != nil { return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse rule[", i, "]") } router.rules = append(router.rules, routeRule) } for i, dnsRuleOptions := range dnsOptions.Rules { dnsRule, err := NewDNSRule(router, logger, dnsRuleOptions) if err != nil { return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse dns rule[", i, "]") } router.dnsRules = append(router.dnsRules, dnsRule) } transports := make([]dns.Transport, len(dnsOptions.Servers)) dummyTransportMap := make(map[string]dns.Transport) transportMap := make(map[string]dns.Transport) transportTags := make([]string, len(dnsOptions.Servers)) transportTagMap := make(map[string]bool) for i, server := range dnsOptions.Servers { var tag string if server.Tag != "" { tag = server.Tag } else { tag = F.ToString(i) } transportTags[i] = tag transportTagMap[tag] = true } for { lastLen := len(dummyTransportMap) for i, server := range dnsOptions.Servers { tag := transportTags[i] if _, exists := dummyTransportMap[tag]; exists { continue } var detour N.Dialer if server.Detour == "" { detour = dialer.NewRouter(router) } else { detour = dialer.NewDetour(router, server.Detour) } if server.Address != "local" { serverURL, err := url.Parse(server.Address) if err != nil { return nil, err } serverAddress := serverURL.Hostname() if serverAddress == "" { serverAddress = server.Address } _, notIpAddress := netip.ParseAddr(serverAddress) if server.AddressResolver != "" { if !transportTagMap[server.AddressResolver] { return nil, E.New("parse dns server[", tag, "]: address resolver not found: ", server.AddressResolver) } if upstream, exists := dummyTransportMap[server.AddressResolver]; exists { detour = dns.NewDialerWrapper(detour, router.dnsClient, upstream, dns.DomainStrategy(server.AddressStrategy), time.Duration(server.AddressFallbackDelay)) } else { continue } } else if notIpAddress != nil { return nil, E.New("parse dns server[", tag, "]: missing address_resolver") } } transport, err := dns.NewTransport(ctx, detour, server.Address) if err != nil { return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse dns server[", tag, "]") } transports[i] = transport dummyTransportMap[tag] = transport if server.Tag != "" { transportMap[server.Tag] = transport } } if len(transports) == len(dummyTransportMap) { break } if lastLen != len(dummyTransportMap) { continue } unresolvedTags := common.MapIndexed(common.FilterIndexed(dnsOptions.Servers, func(index int, server option.DNSServerOptions) bool { _, exists := dummyTransportMap[transportTags[index]] return !exists }), func(index int, server option.DNSServerOptions) string { return transportTags[index] }) return nil, E.New("found circular reference in dns servers: ", strings.Join(unresolvedTags, " ")) } var defaultTransport dns.Transport if dnsOptions.Final != "" { defaultTransport = dummyTransportMap[options.Final] if defaultTransport == nil { return nil, E.New("default dns server not found: ", options.Final) } } if defaultTransport == nil { if len(transports) == 0 { transports = append(transports, dns.NewLocalTransport()) } defaultTransport = transports[0] } router.defaultTransport = defaultTransport router.transports = transports router.transportMap = transportMap if options.AutoDetectInterface { monitor, err := tun.NewMonitor(func() { router.logger.Info("updated default interface ", router.interfaceMonitor.DefaultInterfaceName(), ", index ", router.interfaceMonitor.DefaultInterfaceIndex()) }) if err != nil { return nil, E.New("auto_detect_interface unsupported on current platform") } router.interfaceMonitor = monitor } return router, nil } func (r *Router) Initialize(outbounds []adapter.Outbound, defaultOutbound func() adapter.Outbound) error { outboundByTag := make(map[string]adapter.Outbound) for _, detour := range outbounds { outboundByTag[detour.Tag()] = detour } var defaultOutboundForConnection adapter.Outbound var defaultOutboundForPacketConnection adapter.Outbound if r.defaultDetour != "" { detour, loaded := outboundByTag[r.defaultDetour] if !loaded { return E.New("default detour not found: ", r.defaultDetour) } if common.Contains(detour.Network(), C.NetworkTCP) { defaultOutboundForConnection = detour } if common.Contains(detour.Network(), C.NetworkUDP) { defaultOutboundForPacketConnection = detour } } var index, packetIndex int if defaultOutboundForConnection == nil { for i, detour := range outbounds { if common.Contains(detour.Network(), C.NetworkTCP) { index = i defaultOutboundForConnection = detour break } } } if defaultOutboundForPacketConnection == nil { for i, detour := range outbounds { if common.Contains(detour.Network(), C.NetworkUDP) { packetIndex = i defaultOutboundForPacketConnection = detour break } } } if defaultOutboundForConnection == nil || defaultOutboundForPacketConnection == nil { detour := defaultOutbound() if defaultOutboundForConnection == nil { defaultOutboundForConnection = detour } if defaultOutboundForPacketConnection == nil { defaultOutboundForPacketConnection = detour } } if defaultOutboundForConnection != defaultOutboundForPacketConnection { var description string if defaultOutboundForConnection.Tag() != "" { description = defaultOutboundForConnection.Tag() } else { description = F.ToString(index) } var packetDescription string if defaultOutboundForPacketConnection.Tag() != "" { packetDescription = defaultOutboundForPacketConnection.Tag() } else { packetDescription = F.ToString(packetIndex) } r.logger.Info("using ", defaultOutboundForConnection.Type(), "[", description, "] as default outbound for connection") r.logger.Info("using ", defaultOutboundForPacketConnection.Type(), "[", packetDescription, "] as default outbound for packet connection") } r.defaultOutboundForConnection = defaultOutboundForConnection r.defaultOutboundForPacketConnection = defaultOutboundForPacketConnection r.outboundByTag = outboundByTag for i, rule := range r.rules { if _, loaded := outboundByTag[rule.Outbound()]; !loaded { return E.New("outbound not found for rule[", i, "]: ", rule.Outbound()) } } return nil } func (r *Router) Start() error { if r.needGeoIPDatabase { err := r.prepareGeoIPDatabase() if err != nil { return err } } if r.needGeositeDatabase { err := r.prepareGeositeDatabase() if err != nil { return err } } for _, rule := range r.rules { err := rule.Start() if err != nil { return err } } for _, rule := range r.dnsRules { err := rule.Start() if err != nil { return err } } if r.needGeositeDatabase { for _, rule := range r.rules { err := rule.UpdateGeosite() if err != nil { r.logger.Error("failed to initialize geosite: ", err) } } for _, rule := range r.dnsRules { err := rule.UpdateGeosite() if err != nil { r.logger.Error("failed to initialize geosite: ", err) } } err := common.Close(r.geositeReader) if err != nil { return err } r.geositeCache = nil r.geositeReader = nil } if r.interfaceMonitor != nil { err := r.interfaceMonitor.Start() if err != nil { return err } } return nil } func (r *Router) Close() error { for _, rule := range r.rules { err := rule.Close() if err != nil { return err } } for _, rule := range r.dnsRules { err := rule.Close() if err != nil { return err } } return common.Close( common.PtrOrNil(r.geoIPReader), r.interfaceMonitor, ) } func (r *Router) GeoIPReader() *geoip.Reader { return r.geoIPReader } func (r *Router) LoadGeosite(code string) (adapter.Rule, error) { rule, cached := r.geositeCache[code] if cached { return rule, nil } items, err := r.geositeReader.Read(code) if err != nil { return nil, err } rule, err = NewDefaultRule(r, nil, geosite.Compile(items)) if err != nil { return nil, err } r.geositeCache[code] = rule return rule, nil } func (r *Router) Outbound(tag string) (adapter.Outbound, bool) { outbound, loaded := r.outboundByTag[tag] return outbound, loaded } func (r *Router) DefaultOutbound(network string) adapter.Outbound { if network == C.NetworkTCP { return r.defaultOutboundForConnection } else { return r.defaultOutboundForPacketConnection } } func (r *Router) RouteConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error { if metadata.SniffEnabled { _buffer := buf.StackNew() defer common.KeepAlive(_buffer) buffer := common.Dup(_buffer) defer buffer.Release() sniffMetadata, err := sniff.PeekStream(ctx, conn, buffer, sniff.TLSClientHello, sniff.HTTPHost) if err == nil { metadata.Protocol = sniffMetadata.Protocol metadata.Domain = sniffMetadata.Domain if metadata.SniffOverrideDestination && sniff.IsDomainName(metadata.Domain) { metadata.Destination.Fqdn = metadata.Domain } if metadata.Domain != "" { r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "sniffed protocol: ", metadata.Protocol, ", domain: ", metadata.Domain) } else { r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "sniffed protocol: ", metadata.Protocol) } } if !buffer.IsEmpty() { conn = bufio.NewCachedConn(conn, buffer) } } if metadata.Destination.IsFqdn() && metadata.DomainStrategy != dns.DomainStrategyAsIS { addresses, err := r.Lookup(adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadata), metadata.Destination.Fqdn, metadata.DomainStrategy) if err != nil { return err } metadata.DestinationAddresses = addresses r.dnsLogger.DebugContext(ctx, "resolved [", strings.Join(F.MapToString(metadata.DestinationAddresses), " "), "]") } detour := r.match(ctx, metadata, r.defaultOutboundForConnection) if !common.Contains(detour.Network(), C.NetworkTCP) { conn.Close() return E.New("missing supported outbound, closing connection") } return detour.NewConnection(ctx, conn, metadata) } func (r *Router) RoutePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error { if metadata.SniffEnabled { _buffer := buf.StackNewPacket() defer common.KeepAlive(_buffer) buffer := common.Dup(_buffer) defer buffer.Release() _, err := conn.ReadPacket(buffer) if err != nil { return err } sniffMetadata, err := sniff.PeekPacket(ctx, buffer.Bytes(), sniff.QUICClientHello) originDestination := metadata.Destination if err == nil { metadata.Protocol = sniffMetadata.Protocol metadata.Domain = sniffMetadata.Domain if metadata.SniffOverrideDestination && sniff.IsDomainName(metadata.Domain) { metadata.Destination.Fqdn = metadata.Domain } if metadata.Domain != "" { r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "sniffed packet protocol: ", metadata.Protocol, ", domain: ", metadata.Domain) } else { r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "sniffed packet protocol: ", metadata.Protocol) } } conn = bufio.NewCachedPacketConn(conn, buffer, originDestination) } if metadata.Destination.IsFqdn() && metadata.DomainStrategy != dns.DomainStrategyAsIS { addresses, err := r.Lookup(adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadata), metadata.Destination.Fqdn, metadata.DomainStrategy) if err != nil { return err } metadata.DestinationAddresses = addresses r.dnsLogger.DebugContext(ctx, "resolved [", strings.Join(F.MapToString(metadata.DestinationAddresses), " "), "]") } detour := r.match(ctx, metadata, r.defaultOutboundForPacketConnection) if !common.Contains(detour.Network(), C.NetworkUDP) { conn.Close() return E.New("missing supported outbound, closing packet connection") } return detour.NewPacketConnection(ctx, conn, metadata) } func (r *Router) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *dnsmessage.Message) (*dnsmessage.Message, error) { return r.dnsClient.Exchange(ctx, r.matchDNS(ctx), message) } func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, strategy dns.DomainStrategy) ([]netip.Addr, error) { return r.dnsClient.Lookup(ctx, r.matchDNS(ctx), domain, strategy) } func (r *Router) LookupDefault(ctx context.Context, domain string) ([]netip.Addr, error) { return r.dnsClient.Lookup(ctx, r.matchDNS(ctx), domain, r.defaultDomainStrategy) } func (r *Router) match(ctx context.Context, metadata adapter.InboundContext, defaultOutbound adapter.Outbound) adapter.Outbound { for i, rule := range r.rules { if rule.Match(&metadata) { detour := rule.Outbound() r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", i, "] ", rule.String(), " => ", detour) if outbound, loaded := r.Outbound(detour); loaded { return outbound } r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "outbound not found: ", detour) } } return defaultOutbound } func (r *Router) matchDNS(ctx context.Context) dns.Transport { metadata := adapter.ContextFrom(ctx) if metadata == nil { r.dnsLogger.WarnContext(ctx, "no context: ", reflect.TypeOf(ctx)) return r.defaultTransport } for i, rule := range r.dnsRules { if rule.Match(metadata) { detour := rule.Outbound() r.dnsLogger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", i, "] ", rule.String(), " => ", detour) if transport, loaded := r.transportMap[detour]; loaded { return transport } r.dnsLogger.ErrorContext(ctx, "transport not found: ", detour) } } return r.defaultTransport } func (r *Router) AutoDetectInterface() bool { return r.autoDetectInterface } func (r *Router) DefaultInterfaceName() string { if r.interfaceMonitor == nil { return "" } return r.interfaceMonitor.DefaultInterfaceName() } func (r *Router) DefaultInterfaceIndex() int { if r.interfaceMonitor == nil { return 0 } return r.interfaceMonitor.DefaultInterfaceIndex() } func hasGeoRule(rules []option.Rule, cond func(rule option.DefaultRule) bool) bool { for _, rule := range rules { switch rule.Type { case C.RuleTypeDefault: if cond(rule.DefaultOptions) { return true } case C.RuleTypeLogical: for _, subRule := range rule.LogicalOptions.Rules { if cond(subRule) { return true } } } } return false } func hasGeoDNSRule(rules []option.DNSRule, cond func(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool) bool { for _, rule := range rules { switch rule.Type { case C.RuleTypeDefault: if cond(rule.DefaultOptions) { return true } case C.RuleTypeLogical: for _, subRule := range rule.LogicalOptions.Rules { if cond(subRule) { return true } } } } return false } func isGeoIPRule(rule option.DefaultRule) bool { return len(rule.SourceGeoIP) > 0 && common.Any(rule.SourceGeoIP, notPrivateNode) || len(rule.GeoIP) > 0 && common.Any(rule.GeoIP, notPrivateNode) } func isGeoIPDNSRule(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool { return len(rule.SourceGeoIP) > 0 && common.Any(rule.SourceGeoIP, notPrivateNode) } func isGeositeRule(rule option.DefaultRule) bool { return len(rule.Geosite) > 0 } func isGeositeDNSRule(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool { return len(rule.Geosite) > 0 } func notPrivateNode(code string) bool { return code != "private" } func (r *Router) prepareGeoIPDatabase() error { var geoPath string if r.geoIPOptions.Path != "" { geoPath = r.geoIPOptions.Path } else { geoPath = "geoip.db" if foundPath, loaded := C.FindPath(geoPath); loaded { geoPath = foundPath } } if !rw.FileExists(geoPath) { r.logger.Warn("geoip database not exists: ", geoPath) var err error for attempts := 0; attempts < 3; attempts++ { err = r.downloadGeoIPDatabase(geoPath) if err == nil { break } r.logger.Error("download geoip database: ", err) os.Remove(geoPath) time.Sleep(10 * time.Second) } if err != nil { return err } } geoReader, codes, err := geoip.Open(geoPath) if err != nil { return E.Cause(err, "open geoip database") } r.logger.Info("loaded geoip database: ", len(codes), " codes") r.geoIPReader = geoReader return nil } func (r *Router) prepareGeositeDatabase() error { var geoPath string if r.geositeOptions.Path != "" { geoPath = r.geoIPOptions.Path } else { geoPath = "geosite.db" if foundPath, loaded := C.FindPath(geoPath); loaded { geoPath = foundPath } } if !rw.FileExists(geoPath) { r.logger.Warn("geosite database not exists: ", geoPath) var err error for attempts := 0; attempts < 3; attempts++ { err = r.downloadGeositeDatabase(geoPath) if err == nil { break } r.logger.Error("download geosite database: ", err) os.Remove(geoPath) time.Sleep(10 * time.Second) } if err != nil { return err } } geoReader, codes, err := geosite.Open(geoPath) if err == nil { r.logger.Info("loaded geosite database: ", len(codes), " codes") r.geositeReader = geoReader } else { return E.Cause(err, "open geosite database") } return nil } func (r *Router) downloadGeoIPDatabase(savePath string) error { var downloadURL string if r.geoIPOptions.DownloadURL != "" { downloadURL = r.geoIPOptions.DownloadURL } else { downloadURL = "https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-geoip/releases/latest/download/geoip.db" } r.logger.Info("downloading geoip database") var detour adapter.Outbound if r.geoIPOptions.DownloadDetour != "" { outbound, loaded := r.Outbound(r.geoIPOptions.DownloadDetour) if !loaded { return E.New("detour outbound not found: ", r.geoIPOptions.DownloadDetour) } detour = outbound } else { detour = r.defaultOutboundForConnection } if parentDir := filepath.Dir(savePath); parentDir != "" { os.MkdirAll(parentDir, 0o755) } saveFile, err := os.OpenFile(savePath, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0o644) if err != nil { return E.Cause(err, "open output file: ", downloadURL) } defer saveFile.Close() httpClient := &http.Client{ Transport: &http.Transport{ ForceAttemptHTTP2: true, TLSHandshakeTimeout: 5 * time.Second, DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) { return detour.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr)) }, }, } response, err := httpClient.Get(downloadURL) if err != nil { return err } defer response.Body.Close() _, err = io.Copy(saveFile, response.Body) return err } func (r *Router) downloadGeositeDatabase(savePath string) error { var downloadURL string if r.geositeOptions.DownloadURL != "" { downloadURL = r.geositeOptions.DownloadURL } else { downloadURL = "https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-geosite/releases/latest/download/geosite.db" } r.logger.Info("downloading geoip database") var detour adapter.Outbound if r.geositeOptions.DownloadDetour != "" { outbound, loaded := r.Outbound(r.geositeOptions.DownloadDetour) if !loaded { return E.New("detour outbound not found: ", r.geoIPOptions.DownloadDetour) } detour = outbound } else { detour = r.defaultOutboundForConnection } if parentDir := filepath.Dir(savePath); parentDir != "" { os.MkdirAll(parentDir, 0o755) } saveFile, err := os.OpenFile(savePath, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0o644) if err != nil { return E.Cause(err, "open output file: ", downloadURL) } defer saveFile.Close() httpClient := &http.Client{ Transport: &http.Transport{ ForceAttemptHTTP2: true, TLSHandshakeTimeout: 5 * time.Second, DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) { return detour.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr)) }, }, } response, err := httpClient.Get(downloadURL) if err != nil { return err } defer response.Body.Close() _, err = io.Copy(saveFile, response.Body) return err }